Akukhona nje ngenxa yegama elibomvu, i-vertebra yokuqala yomlomo wesibeletho, eduze kwe-cranium, okuthiwa yi-titanium e-Atlanta edumile, engabamba ukuphakama kwasezulwini ezandleni zayo. Nakuba empeleni lesi sixhumanisi asiboshiwe nesisindo se-cranium, kodwa isiqhumane siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, okwenzeka ngisho nangesikhathi sokubunjwa kwe-embryo skeleton ngokuqinile kukhula kwi-vertebra yesibili - incwadi. Naphezu kokuthi izindinganiso zezokwelapha zomhlaba jikelele zisebenzisa ikhodi ye-alphanumeric (C1, C2, C3, njll) ukuqoka ama-vertebrae entanyeni, lezi zixhumanisi ezimbili zokuxhuma zihlukaniswa ngamagama azo.
Izimpawu ze-Atlante Subluxation
Njengoba ama-vertebrae anesimo se-articular, abhekene nesimo sokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo njengokungabonakali noma ukuhlukaniswa (ukuhlukaniswa okungaphelele). Lokhu okushiwo yi-displacement okuyingxenye ye-vertebra eyodwa yesihlobo kwesinye. Ukuze ube nombono walokho okuhlanganiswa nokuxoshwa kwe-atlantant, umuntu kumele acabange indlela yokusebenzisana kwala ma-vertebrae amabili. Kanye nethambo le-occipital le-skull, isiqhumane singakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzungezile nge-vertebra C2, esebenza njenge-axis. Kodwa akagcini nje ukuthi "agqoke", kodwa ugxeka inqubo enamezinyo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kwekhanda kuqinisekisiwe, futhi izitsha ezondla ubuchopho zidlula kuma-vertebrae C1 no-C2.
Isizathu sokuhlukunyezwa kungenye - ukuthungatha. Uma i-degree elula, khona-ke umuntu angase angaqapheli nokuphulwa ngokushesha esimweni sempilo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazobonisa:
- ikhanda ;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- ubuhlungu emisipha ebhande lehlombe nasezindaweni zomhlathi;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwezandla;
- umbono ongenakwenzeka.
Izibonakaliso zokungqubuzana kokujikeleza kwe-atlantant, okuwukuthi, ukufuduka okuhlobene nesixhumanisi, kukhona:
- ukuthambekela ngokuphoqeleka ekuqondeni okuphambene nokuhlukaniswa;
- ukubonakala kwe-convexity nokuvuvukala entanyeni;
- akunakwenzeka ukuvula ikhanda lakhe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Atlant Subluxation
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela udokotela ohlukumezekile, oqondisa ama-vertebra asele ndawo. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-subluxation, le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ngosizo lochwepheshe noma ngokuhlanganyela kwedivaysi ekhethekile - i-Glisson loop.
Indlela yeVityuga iphumelela nge-subluxation ebuthakathaka, lapho inkinga ixazululwa kuphela nge-anesthetizing nokususa ithoni ye-muscle entanyeni.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuncishiswe ukuba kuqashwe:
- ama-analgesics ;
- izidakamizwa eziphikisayo (iDiprospan, Midokalm);
- izidakamizwa ze-nootropic zokumisa ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- ukubuyisela isimiso sezinzwa (i-Milgamma, i-Neurorubin).
Imiphumela yokuxoshwa kwe-atlantant ingaba yinto engalindelekile, kuze kube nezinkinga ezikhungathekile nezinkinga ezinkulu zezinzwa lapho kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwe-cerebral disorders.