I- chickenpox , eyaziwa ngokuthi yi- chickenpox, isifo sesandulela ngculazi esimweni esibi kakhulu esithintekayo ebuntwaneni kanye kanye kanye kuphela ekuphileni. Kubantu abadala, lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu nokudakwa. I-agent causative yenkukhu isifo se-varicella-zoster, isihlobo esiseduzane se-herpes. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi axhumana nomuntu onegciwane.
Izimpawu zezinkukhu
Kusukela ukutheleleka kwe-varicella-zoster ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zivele, amasonto ambalwa adlule - kubantu abadala isikhathi sokubanjelwa, njengomthetho, izinsuku ezingu-11-21.
Khona-ke isiguli siqala ukukhononda ngalokhu:
- ubuthakathaka;
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuphuza emakhaleni nasemzimbeni wonke.
Ukuqhaqhazela kuyisimpawu sezinkukhu futhi sibonakalisa njengamabala obomvu 2 kuya ku-4 mm ububanzi, okusheshayo kube ngamapulethi abangela ukugwinya okukhulu. Ngaphakathi kwezilonda, kukhona uketshezi, futhi akukho cala lingavulwa, ngoba ingozi yokungenisa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza likhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ekhaya
Abantu abadala abanesifo se-varicella zoster cishe njalo badinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke, ekuboneni kokuqala kokushayeka, kufanele ngokushesha ubize udokotela ekhaya lakho.
Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubangele ukuhlambalaza, okuvimbela isiguli ukuba singalali ngisho nokulala. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-chickenpox kunikeza ukusetshenziswa kokumisa amalungiselelo: i-zelenki, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (2%). Bawagcoba ngokucophelela ama-papule amadala futhi amasha kabili ngosuku. Futhi iqeda ukushiswa kwamafutha e-fenistil, ahlobene nama-antihistamines.
Ukwelashwa kwe-chickenpox njengesifo semvelaphi yegciwane ngamafutha nama-gel, i-acyclovir, i-infagel, ne-viferon kuye kwaba usizo kakhulu. Ama-agent afakwa esikhumbeni ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Ukugeza lapho ukwelashwa kwe-chickenpox akunakwenzeka - ukubonisa ukusula ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukuze ususe izinga lokushisa, ungaphuza izidakamizwa ngokusekelwe ku-paracetamol. I-aspirin akufanele ithathwe ngabantu abadala, kodwa kubantwana abathintekayo nge-varicella-zoster, iyingozi ngenxa yesongo lokuthuthukisa i-Ray's syndrome.
Ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwezinkukhu
Uma lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, udokotela ubeka i-acyclovir, evimbela i-DNA yegciwane, ukuyivimbela ukuba inganda. Isidakamizwa sidakwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Ngokuvamile, noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwesikhukhukazi kumuntu omdala kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomchwepheshe, kanti ingozi yalesi sifo akufanele ihlelwe phansi - ngesimo sengqondo sokunganaki u-varicella zoster ugcwele umphumela obulalayo.
Ngokuvamile udokotela ubeka i-viferon ngendlela ye-suppositories yama-rectal. Isidakamizwa sishukumisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni inkukhu yenkukhu.
Cishe njalo ubeke ama-antihistamines, eklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukushaywa: fenistil, kraritin, suprastin, tavegil.
Uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungenele isilonda, futhi ukuqhuma sekube yi-pustular, ama-antibiotic anqunywe. Ngokuzimela ukuzamukela ngokuyinhloko akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobungozi bokucindezeleka kokuzivikela.
Ukwelashwa kwamakhambi omuntu we-chickenpox
Njengendlela yokuzikhohlisa, ukwelashwa komuntu we-chickenpox unikeza ukusetshenziswa kwetiyi we-herbal kusuka:
- i-chamomile;
- ilamula lemon;
- i-calendula;
- i-oregano.
Faka isipuni ngesilayidi saleli qoqo uthele u-400 ml wamanzi abilayo. I-tea iphoqa isigamu sehora, thatha 100 ml kathathu ngosuku. Kanciphisa ukunyuswa kwe-motherwort noma i-valerian.
Kuwusizo ukuphuza i-blueberry juice namajikijolo ngesikhathi sezinkukhu.
Ukuze uthuthukise umkhuhlane, ikhambi elilandelayo kufanelekile: hlanganisa ijusi lamaqabunga amathathu e-aloe noju (100 g) ne-Cahors (ibhodlela eli-1). Izinsuku ezingu-10, imithi idakwe esiswini esingenalutho izipuni eziyi-3.
Ungakhohlwa:
- izixazululo ezibalwe ngabantu zihlanganisa nje ukwelashwa kwendabuko, futhi ukuthatha imithi enqunywe udokotela kuyimpoqo;
- Inkukhu yezinkukhu isakazeka kakhulu;
- Ama-papules awakwazi ukucubungulwa futhi aqedwe, ngoba izibazi zifake endaweni yazo.