I-neuropathy yezitho ezingezansi yisifo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa, lapho amangqamuzana e-nervous at the periphery abandakanyeka enkambweni yokugula. Kungaba khona njengesifo esizimele noma kube yinkinga yezinye izifo. Umuntu ngamunye uzokwazi ukubona i-neuropathy yemigqa engezansi ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okukhethekile - izimpawu zalesi sifo zicacile futhi zibonakala ezinyathelweni zokuqala.
Izimpawu ze-neuropathy enobuthi
I-neuropathy enobuthi iyinhlangano yezifo zesifo sezinzwa ezixhuma emaphethelweni aphansi ne-central central ne-system yezinzwa nge-impulses ye-nerve. Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo kungaba nomthelela emzimbeni womuntu wezinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle zobuthi noma zangaphakathi, isibonelo, utshwala noma ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Izimpawu ze-neuropathy ezinobuthi ezinyansi ezingezansi ziyi:
- ubuhlungu emilenzeni noma ezinyaweni (ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nomlingiswa ovuthayo futhi kuhambisane nezinselele ezinzima emisipha yamathole);
- umzwelo "wokukhahla";
- i-muscle atrophy ;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kuholele ekukhulekeni okukhulu okuhambayo);
- ukwehlisa ubuzwe ezinyaweni;
- ukuwohloka komsebenzi wesimiso semifino (lokhu kungabonakaliswa ukungabi namandla, ukuvuthwa njalo, ngisho nokushintsha okubukhali ezingeni legazi);
- ukuphazanyiswa kwe-balance;
- shintsha umbala wesikhumba.
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokuya, okungukuthi, okungajwayelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngemuva kokufundwa kwe-electrophysiological.
Izimpawu zesifo se-ischemic neuropathy
Ukuphulwa okunamandla kokugeleza kwegazi okubangelwa igazi kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-ischemic neuropathy yamalungu angaphansi. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo ubuhlungu engxenyeni yezinyawo ezikude. Ibonakala ngokunyakaza, futhi ekuphumuleni. Esikhundleni esivamile, ubuhlungu buyanda lapho umlenze uphakama ngaphezu komzimba, futhi wehla lapho isiguli silenga khona kusukela embhedeni. Ngenxa yokuthi iziguli zivame ukulala imilenze yazo ilele phansi, ihlakulela i-edema yenyawo nezinyawo. Ezimweni ezimbi, ubuhlungu abukhambuli nhlobo, okubangela ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesimo sengqondo somzimba nesiguli somuguli.
Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa okufaneleka kwe-ischemic neuropathy yeziphetho ezingezansi, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- isiyezi;
- ukunyakaza okungaphelele;
- ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle.
I-neuropathy ye-distal
Ukuphuza ngokweqile kwezinhlangothi ezisezingeni eliphansi kubonakala cishe isigamu sabo bonke abagulayo abane-diabetes mellitus. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo yizi:
- i-paresthesia ;
- ukuphazamisa;
- ukuzwa ukushisa.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuphulwa okulinganayo kokushisa, ukudlidliza, ubuhlungu nokuzwela okucacile kungenzeka. Izibonakaliso ze-distal neuropathy ezisezingeni eliphansi zihlanganisa ubuhlungu emilenzeni kanye nesimo esivuthayo esivuthayo. Baqinisa kuphela ebusuku. Ngokuvamile uma uhamba, ubukhulu bobuhlungu buyancipha. Ukuxilongwa kwansuku zonke kwe-distal neuropathy yezitho ezingezansi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuguliswa kwesilonda kanye nokukhishwa kwesigungu.
I-polyneuropathy ebonakalayo
I-neuropathy ebonakalayo yamagatsha angaphansi yisifo esizibonakaliswa umonakalo we-neurons obangela imisebenzi yezimoto. Kulesi sifo, iziguli zithuthukisa:
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela;
- itching;
- izinzwa ezingenangqondo zokutshisa noma ukucubungula;
- umbono omubi wokushisa nokubandayo.
Nge-neuropathy yezinzwa, kungase kube nobuhlungu emlenzeni. Ngokuvame ukugwedla noma ukudubula futhi kubonakala sengathi kungenasimweni, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.