Ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi noma i-pneumonia yisifo esidinga ukwelashwa okufike ngesikhathi futhi okuphakeme, ngoba ukubhujiswa kwamaphambo amaphaphu kuyisifo esibi kakhulu. Isimo esiyingozi kunazo zonke lapho izinkinga ze-pneumonia ziphathelene nezitho zangaphakathi zangaphakathi.
Kungani izinkinga zenzeka nge-pneumonia?
Inkinga yinkambo ye-pneumonia, lapho izinqubo ezisebenza ngokusebenzayo ohlelweni lwe-bronchopulmonary zibangelwa inqubo yokuvuvukala nokuphindaphinda kwamagciwane. Izinkinga ze-prouum croupous zihlotshaniswa nokuthi esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu indawo enkulu ithintekile. Khona-ke izitho ezibalulekile zomuntu zithinteka ezincane nezinambuzane ezikhishwe ngesikhathi sokubola kwamagciwane. Ukugeleza okwanele kwe-pneumonia eyigugu, futhi, kungabangela izinkinga, ngisho naphezu kokwelashwa okwanele nesikhathi esifanele. Indima ebalulekile ekubambeni kwezinkinga nezinkinga kudlalwa ukwehla kokuzivikela, lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokumelene nesifo.
Izinhlobo zezinkinga emva kwe-pneumonia
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ze-pneumonia:
- i-pulmonary;
- extrapulmonary.
Izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenziwa ngokuthi i-bronchopulmonary:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesicelo ;
- i-abscess noma i-gangrene yamaphaphu;
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- pleurisy esebenzayo;
- ukubhujiswa kwamathambo wamaphaphu;
- ukwehluleka okukhulu nokuphefumula okuphefumulayo.
Izinkinga ngemuva kwe-pneumonia zingabangela izinkinga enhliziyweni ngendlela:
- i-end-end-end-ne-myocardium;
- inhliziyo enzima futhi engapheli yamapulmonari.
Ezinye izixazululo ezingapheli zihlanganisa:
- i-sepsis ;
- i-meningitis ne-meningoencephalitis;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- ukudakwa kwengqondo;
- umsebenzi wokuqamba umonakalo;
- i-syndrome yokusakaza i-coagulation ye-intravascular.
Kukhona izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezingathinta ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa kanye nenkambo yesifo ngokwayo. Kulesi simo, udokotela kufanele anikeze ukwelapha okusebenzayo.