Abantu abakhathalelayo ngekusasa labo kanye nempilo sekuyisikhathi eside bazi ukuthi imbangela yokufa okuphezulu kusuka ezifweni zenhliziyo kaningi ivame ukwanda kwe-cholesterol egazini.
"Cholesterol" embi futhi "emihle"
I-cholesterol iyinhlanganisela ephilayo eyenziwa yisibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yayo ingena emzimbeni wethu ngokudla, ikakhulukazi amafutha. Imisebenzi yalesi sici ihluke kakhulu:
- iqhaza ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone;
- iyisici esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwe-bile acid kanye namavithamini athile;
- kuhileleke ekusebenzeni kwe-hematopoiesis;
- ilawula ukuphelela kwamaseli.
"Okubi" kubizwa ngokuthi i- cholesterol , enezinga eliphansi, elitholakala emvuleni kanye nokwakhiwa kwamacwecwe. I-cholesterol "elungile" inamandla okubopha "okubi" futhi ikulethe esibindi ukuze iqhutshwe phambili. Ukuhlukumeza ibhalansi phakathi kwalezi zinhlanganisela kubangela ukubonakala kwe-thrombi kanye ne-atherosclerosis.
Izinga "cholesterol" elibi emzimbeni, ngokufanele, akufanele lidlule i-100 mg / dl. Uma iphakanyiswa ku-130 mg / dl, kunconywa ukunciphisa ngosizo lokudla okunomsoco nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila. Inkomba ye-cholesterol ngaphezu kuka 160 mg / dl yisisusa sokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini.
Izidakamizwa zokunciphisa i-cholesterol
Ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini kusiza izithixo. Kuze kube manje, sekukhona izizukulwane ezine zale mithi.
Isizukulwane sokuqala
Isidakamizwa sokuqala sokunciphisa i-cholesterol egazini kwakuyi-lovastatin (isilinganiso sokunciphisa ama-cholesterol ka-25%). I-Lovastatin yinto esebenzayo kulezi zilungiselela njengalokhu:
- I-Cardiotolate;
- I-Holletar;
- I-Cardiostatin.
Futhi esizukulwaneni sokuqala yiPravastatin, iSimvastatin. Ngesizatfu sabo lesilungiselelo lesilandzelako sesentiwe:
- Vazilip;
- I-Zocor;
- Simvastol;
- Simgal et al.
Isizukulwane sesibili
I-cholesterol ehlisa i-agent ye-fluvastatin (29%) isizukulwane sesibili kanye nemithi yokwelapha emaPhilisi e-Lescola Forte.Isizukulwane sesithathu
I-Atorvastatin ne-cerivastatin yizizukulwane zesithathu ezinciphise i-cholesterol nge-47%. Amalungiselelo anakho ekubunjweni kwawo:
- Atomax;
- Liprimar;
- I-Tulip;
- I-Torvacard nabanye.
Isizukulwane sesine
Futhi ekugcineni, amakhambi amasha kakhulu kuze kube yimanje yi-rosuvastatin no-Pitavastatin (55%). Lezi zilungiso ezinjengalezi:
- Akorta;
- Isiphambano;
- I-Roxer;
- I-Tevastor, njll.
Lezi zidakamizwa zithathwa ebusuku, okubangelwa "ubusuku obusuku" bokukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol. Ngaphezu kokuthola amaphilisi e-statin okunciphisa i-cholesterol egazini, umphumela wokuphulukisa ngokushesha (ukwehla ezingeni elibhekwe ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10), ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside sekuphephile. Futhi kunciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
Imithi ehlukile yokwehlisa i-cholesterol
Uma izitembu zingafaneleki ngesizathu esithile, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana zezidakamizwa ezinciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini. Lezi yizi:
1. Ama-Fibrate - izidakamizwa, ezisekelwe ku-fibroic acid, ezithinta umzimba we-lipid metabolism:
- I-Trilipix;
- Fenofibrate;
- I-Lipanor;
- Bezalip;
- I-Trakor.
Lezi zidakamizwa azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngenkathi uthatha izitembu.
2. Izidakamizwa eziphazamisa ukungena kwe-cholesterol emathunjini, isibonelo, i-Ezetrol.
3. Izithasiselo eziphilayo eziphilayo kanye nama-vitamin amalungiselelo:
- i-lipoic acid;
- i-cod amafutha esibindi;
- Omega 3;
- i-niacin;
- I-Tyqveol.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, emkhakheni wezimali ezengeziwe. Njengoba yonke imithi kufanele ithathwe ngokucophelela futhi ibe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, yilapho ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kuleso simo ngasinye ukuze anqume ukuthi yiziphi futhi izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-cholesterol egazini.