Izono ezinama- maxillary yizono zesinamana, eziyizintambo emathanjeni e-skull, ezigcwele umoya endaweni evamile. Ngaphakathi kwezono ezinama-maxillary zimbozwe ulwelwesi olunamaqabunga olunezinhlayiya ezivame ukhiqiza i-mucus.
Izono ze-maxillary zakhiwe kanjani?
Kwezinye izimo, ezonweni zama-maxillary zakhiwa ukubunjwa kwe-pathological - ama-cysts. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvinjelwa komgudu wegland esise-mucosa yesinus, ngenxa yalokho insimbi igcwala i-mucus, welula futhi ithatha uhlobo lwama-globular alungile. Ama-cysts anjalo ama-maxillary sinus abizwa ngokuthi ama-cysts wokugcina futhi avame ukuhlangana nawo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqhaqhaza kwegciwane yizifo ezivame ukuvuvukala ezisempumeni nasezinsweni zangasese, i-rhinitis engapheli kanye ne-allergenic. Lokhu kungasiza futhi ekuvuthweni kwe-nasum nasum, okuvimbela ukugeleza komoya okuvamile.
Ngokuvamile, ama-odontogenic cysts we-sinilla maxillary akha, okwakhiwa ngenxa yokutheleleka ezimpandeni zeziguli ezinezinhlayiya eziphezulu kanye nezicubu ezivuthayo ezivuthayo. I-cyst odontogenic igcwele izinto ezihlanzekile futhi ithinta kakhulu izindonga zethambo ezungezile.
Izimpawu ze-cyst ye-sinilla maxillary
Ezimweni eziningi, i-cyst kwesinxele se-maxillary sinus iyatholakala ngokungahleliwe uma ihlolwe yi-otolaryngologist kwezinye izikhalazo, ngoba I-pathology isikhathi eside ingase ingabonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ayithinti isenzo sokuphefumula. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukubukeka kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuxubaniswa kwamanzi ngakwesokunene kwesilonda;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu endaweni yethambo lama-maxillary, ukunikeza ethempelini kanye nokuzungeza;
- ikhanda elifakwe endaweni engaphambili;
- ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali noma ama-purulent ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ekhaleni;
- sinusitis engapheli ngezikhathi ezivame ukuqhuma;
- ukuzwa okungajabulisi endaweni yesimiso ngesikhathi sokuhamba nge-scuba.
Kulokhu, ubukhulu bezimpawu azithinteki ngobukhulu be-cyst, kodwa ngokusendaweni yangasese kwisithini. Ukuthola i-cyst ingaba nge-radiography nge-agent ehlukile noma i-tomography ye-computed.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst ye-sinilla maxillary
Uma isiguli sesifunde ngokuba khona kwe-cyst ku-sinilla maxillary ngengozi, futhi ayihambisani nanoma yikuphi ukuzwa okungakhululekile, kanti ukwelashwa okukhethekile akudingeki. Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele njalo udokotela ukuze ubone. Kukhona amacala okubhuka okuzenzekelayo okufakiwe okunjalo.
Ezimweni lapho ukutholakala kwe-cyst kubangela ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezihlukahlukene nezinkinga, ukwelashwa kuboniswa. Yenziwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa, ngoba azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ezingezangeziphumo ezinhle.
Umsebenzi wokukhipha i-cyst ye-sinilla maxillary ingenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kweCaldwell-Luke - kuboniswa nge-cyst odontogenic, ngoba kusiza ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo. Lokhu kungenelela kokuhlinzekela kunikeza i-trepanation yesinus ngemuva komlomo ophezulu emlonyeni futhi
Susa i-cyst ngokusebenzisa umgodi. Ukukhishwa kwesinye isikhathi kuphulukisa ngokuzimela. - I-Operation Denker - iboniswa endaweni yangasese ye-cyst emgqeni ongemuva kwisinasi. Le ndlela ibuhlungu futhi ihilela i-trepanation ngodonga lwangaphambili (ngaphambili). Ngemuva kwazo zonke izindlela, i-suturing iyadingeka.
- Ukususwa kwe-Endoscopic kwe-cyst yesiniso se-maxillary - inqubo yokuhlinzeka ngokulimala ephansi yanamuhla engadingi ukusikeka ebusweni. I-cyst isuswa emgodini we-nasal usebenzisa i-endoscope. Noma kunjalo, ngeshwa, le ndlela emnene ayifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.