Ukufaneka kwe-magnetic resonance (MRI) yegama elihlangene yindlela ehamba phambili kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuhlola izifo ezenzeka kule ndawo yomzimba womuntu. Yingakho uma unamaphuzu okuqhuba lolu cwaningo, kufanele uhambe ngokushesha.
Izinkomba ze-MRI emadolweni
I-MRI yamadolo ehlangene yinkqubo esekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwamagagasi omsakazo kanye nensimu yamagnetic, ngenxa yalokho imifanekiso eningiliziwe yamadolo etholakala (ngisho nezibopho, izidakamizwa nezinye izicubu ezixhumeneyo zibonakala kubo). Uma unesinqumo - ukwenza i-MRI noma i-CT yamadolo ndawonye, khetha owokuqala, ngoba ezimweni eziningi lolu hlobo locwaningo lunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezicubu nezitho zesiguli kune-CT scan.
Izinkomba zeMRI zamadolo ziyi:
- Izicubu ezincane;
- ukufakwa kwezimila;
- ukuqoqwa kohlobo lwamanzi emadolweni;
- ukuvimbela okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yokujoyina;
- ukulimala noma ukuphuka kwemisipha noma ligament;
- i-edema, ubuhlungu kanye / noma ukungazinzi kwamadolo;
- i-osteomyelitis;
- ukungenelela okuzayo kokuhlinzwa emithanjeni;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- i-arthritis;
- i-osteonecrosis;
- i-bursitis;
- i-osteoarthritis;
- I-cyst Baker ;
- ukuphuka noma ukulimaza i-cartilage;
- ukuphuka kwamadolo;
- ukulimala kwe-capsule ehlangene;
- ukwakha kabusha noma i-arthroscopy yemigqa;
- ukuphosa izintambo noma ukuphela kwezifo;
- izinqubo ezilahlayo (ukuxilongwa).
I-MRI yamadolo ehlangene inquma kokubili ukulimala okusha nokudala.
I-MRI yamadolo ihlangene kanjani?
Ezinye iziguli zesaba ukwenza isifundo esinjalo, ngoba abazi ukuthi i-MRI yamadolo ayidlula kanjani. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Inqubo ilula, ayibuhlungu futhi iphephile ngokuphelele isiguli! Ubekwe emhlane wakhe, esiteshini esithambile esithambile futhi esilungiselele ngokuhlanganyela ukuze kube endaweni eyodwa. Idivayisi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-coil, ifakwa ngaphezu kwamadolo noma "iyajika" ngokuyizungezile ngokuphelele. Itafula nesiguli ngesikhatsi i-MRI yamadolo ehlangene idluliselwa endaweni encane lapho umlingo ukhona khona. Uma idivayisi ye-magnontic resonance tomography yohlobo oluvulekile, khona-ke i-magnet ayihlanganisi ngokuphelele umzimba wonke, kodwa iyahamba emadolweni. Ubude besifundo kuthatha imizuzu engu-10-20. Isenzo samagagasi siqondiswa ngqo emadolweni, ngakho-ke inqubo ye-contraindication inakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-MRI yamadolo ehlangene yenziwe, isiguli kufanele sishintshe izingubo ezikhethekile futhi sihlole ukuba khona kwensimbi noma ezinye izinto ezinezici zamagnetic. Lezi zingaba izibuko, namacici noma ezinye izinto zokugqoka. Kudingeka zisuswe futhi zishiye ekamelweni lokugqoka.
Isithombe se-MRI sibonisani?
Emva kwenqubo, isiguli ngokushesha sithola isithombe se-MRI sehlangothini lamadolo ne-3D ihluzo kwi disk. Lezi yimiphumela yokuqala yocwaningo. Kodwa umbhalo ogcwele ungakulungela njengosuku olufanayo, ngakho izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngoba ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ochwepheshe abaningi kudingeka "bafunde" isithombe.
Ngokuzimela ukubona ukuthi yini ekhombisa i-MRI yakhe emadolweni kanye nokutholakala kwesifo esikushoyo, isiguli ngeke sikwazi. Umkhuba we-MRI wegxobo elihlangene yisimo esivamile
Ukwehlukana okuvela kumkhuba wukuthi:
- ukuvuvukala kwamalunga kanye nezinye izibonakaliso ezivamile ze-arthritis;
- amathambo aphuka noma amanye amantombazane;
- ukuqoqwa kwamanzi abilayo;
- ukuqina noma ukuhlukana kwethenda;
- ubukhona be-neoplasm;
- ukuphuka kwesigament noma i-meniscus.