I-cervix yindawo encane yesibindi esivela ngaphakathi kwesisu. Ngenxa yokungalondeki kwayo, umlomo wesibeletho uvame ukuvezwa kwezifo. Lapho uthintana ngokocansi intamo ingalimala, okuyinto izikhathi eziningana ezandisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kokutheleleka.
Ngaphakathi komlomo wesibeletho kukhona umsele ongathinta igciwane lesisu kanye nesiswini. Emadongeni ale bhaktheriya wesiteshi namagciwane ahlala futhi aphindwe kahle. Umlomo wesibeletho uvutha, futhi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kokuvuvukala kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwezakhiwo zamaseli nokubonakala kwesisu.
Konke okubonakala kweso elingu-gynecologist, izinguquko ku-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi ukuguguleka . Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu akuyona umdlavuza, uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zenziwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiguli sinqunywe ukwelashwa, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo. Enye yezivivinyo ezithembela ngokuqiniseka ukuba khona kwe-oncology yi-biopsy.
Yini i-biopsy yombukiso wesibeletho?
Ukushaywa indiva - ukuthatha isisindo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu sezicubu ezithintekayo ukuhlaziywa, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuba khona kwe-oncology. Ukunemba kwalokhu kuhlaziywa kusondele ku-99%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zonke izicubu zihlolwe, futhi kungabanjwa ngengozi ku- smear ku-cytology yeseli (isifundo se-cytological). I-biopsy kumele iyenze ngaphambi kokuba i-cauterization yokuguguleka.
Ukulungiselela i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho, udokotela kufanele ahlolele i-HIV, i-AIDS, i-hepatitis B, i-smear emithonjeni kanye nezifo ezifihlekile. Phela, i-biopsy yinto encane yokusebenza, okusho ukwephulwa kobuqotho bezincuba, futhi isilonda esivulekile yisango lokutheleleka.
Uma i-smear ingalungile, udokotela uzohlinzekela ukwelashwa, futhi inqubo izokwenziwa ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwelashwa. Ngemiphumela emihle yokuhlaziywa, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwe-colposcopy ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhomba izindawo ezisolisayo, okuzobe kuthathwe isampula ukuze uphenyo.
I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho yenziwe kanjani?
Futhi ekugcineni, ungakwazi ukufeza inqubo. Nikeze ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa lomjikelezo, ngokushesha emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. Kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokugula, noma esibhedlela. Esikhathini sokuqala, owesifazane unikezwa ikhefu lokugula izinsuku ezimbili, esimweni sesibili kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10. Ukusebenza kwenzeka esikhwameni sesisu. Udokotela, usebenzisa i-microscope, unquma indawo esolisayo ye-epithelium futhi usika isikhangiso esivela kuso. Okuveza kakhulu ummese we-thiopsy womlomo wesibeletho. Kulesi simo, amasampuli amathishenji athathwe yiwona omncane okonakalisiwe, okungeke kushiwo ngokusetshenziswa kwe-loop or loopmop loop. Umphumela ophumela kuleso sixazululo se-formaldehyde futhi uthunyelwe ukuhlaziywa kwakhe.
I-biopsy ye-cervical - iyabuhlungu?
I-cervix ayinayo ngokuphelele ukuphela kwezinzwa, ngakho ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu lapho uthatha i-biopsy. Kodwa izinzwa ezingathandeki kungenzeka. Ukuze uziqede udinga ukuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesicelo sakho, inqubo ingase ibe
Iziphumo ze-cervical biopsy ngokuvamile ziyaziwa zingakapheli amasonto amabili.
Ngemuva kwe-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho, ukuphuma kwegazi kungavela. Bangakwazi ukuhlala cishe amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukuzikhathalela. Ungadabuli ekugezeni, echibini, emachibini. Ungavakashele amabhati, ama-saunas. Gwema izenzo zocansi, ungaphakamisi izinsimbi futhi ungasebenzi. Ukukhipha isisu ngemuva kwe-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho kuphele kancane futhi kubuye kube yinyanga.
Uma uzizwa ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho, uzobe uphepha ngokweqile noma umkhuhlane, vakashela i-gynecologist ngokuphuthumayo, futhi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga.