I-Mycoplasma hominis ingenye yezinhlobo ezingu-16 ze-mycoplasmas ezingatholakala emzimbeni. Ibhekisela esimweni se-pathogenic ngokomzimba, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ingabangela ukukhubazeka - i- mycoplasmosis , okwelashwa kwayo ngenxa yesifo sengqondo. Cabanga ngezimbangela, izimpawu, izindlela zokulwa ne-pathogen.
I-Mycoplasmosis - Izimbangela
I-Mycoplasma kwabesifazane ikhona ku-microflora yama-vaginal njalo. Ukugxila kwayo kuncane okubangela izifo. Ngokwehla kwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, kukhona ukukhula okukhulayo nokuphindaphindiwe kwalezi zincane ezincane kakhulu. Iziguli ezilandelayo zifakwe kwi-mycoplasmosis:
- abesifazane abanomsebenzi ophezulu wocansi;
- ukuba ne-urogenital pathologies ehambisanayo - i-trichomoniasis, i-gonorrhea;
- abesifazane abakhulelwe.
I-Mycoplasma hominis ine-pathogenicity encane kunezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa i-microorganism ivame ukutholakala ku-smear uma kunezinye izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary: i-urethritis, i-cystitis, i-pyelonephritis. Ngokushesha, izifo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-medic as agent agent, okubangela ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.
I-mycoplasma hominis isakazwa kanjani?
Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko nge-mycoplasma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngesikhathi sokukhula komntwana ngokubeletha komama, okuyinto ethwala le microorganism, ukungena kwe-pathogen emgodini we-urogenital wamantombazane kuphawulwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine kunokwenzeka, ngokusebenzisa i-placenta (kakhulu engavamile). Uma sicabangela i-mycoplasma hominis, indlela yokudluliselwa kwe-pathogen, odokotela baqala phambili indlela yokucansi. Ukuziphatha okungavikelekile kanye nomthwali wezincane ezincane kuholela ekutheleleni. Izici ezenzelwe uku:
- ushintsho oluvamile labalingani bocansi;
- ukuziphatha okubi ngokocansi.
I-Mycoplasma yabesifazane - izimpawu
I-Mycoplasmosis yabesifazane, izimpawu zazo ezibizwa ngokuthi ngezansi, ine-flow flow. Ngenxa yalokhu, abesifazane bayaziwa ngokuba khona kwesifo emva kwesikhathi esithile emva kokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile i-microorganism iveza ezinye izifo ze-urogenital tract, lapho kutholakala ukuthi i-mycoplasmas iyatholakalaphi. Lezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile zivusa:
- i-urethritis ;
- i-cystitis ;
- ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kanye nemikhawulo;
- ibhaktheriya vaginosis ;
- i-pyelonephritis.
I-symptomatology eqondile yalezi zifo ngokuvamile ibonisa i-mycoplasmosis. I-Mycoplasmosis, izimpawu ezingabonakali ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka, kuhambisane nokufihla okuvela emthonjeni wokuzala. Lesi simo sibangela ukuzwa okuvuthayo, okuqiniswa phakathi nenqubo yokuchama. Ukukhathazeka nokungahambi kahle kungahambisana nokuxhumana kocansi. Isici sesifo esabangelwa i-mycoplasma hominis yukuba khona kwezikhathi zokuxolelwa - lapho izimpawu zezimpawu zanyamalala okwesikhashana bese zivela futhi.
I-Mycoplasmosis - isikhathi sokutshala
I-Mycoplasmosis yabesifazane ibonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-3-55. Isikhathi eside eside sokugxilwa sichaza ukubunzima kokuthola lesi sifo ekuqaleni. Izimpawu zesifo zivame kakhulu kubantu. Ngokuvamile, i-pathology itholakala ngokuhlolwa okuhlanganyelwe kwabashadile, ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhulelwa. Izimpawu ezicacile zalesi sifo kubesifazane zivela kuphela ngesikhathi kuqhuma izifo ezivuthayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary. Abanye besifazane bangase bangabaluleki ukushisa ngezikhathi ngaphandle kokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ukunikezwa kwe-mycoplasmosis
Ukhiqizwa ohlelweni lokuzala lwe-pathogen efana ne-mycoplasma, izimpawu zesifo zibizwa ngenhla, zihambisana nokubonakala kwemfihlo engavumelekile. Kulokhu, isimo sabo singase sihluke. Ngokuvame ukukhishwa kwamangqamuzana, ivolumu encane. Ukunyamalala kwabo ngokweqile isikhathi esifushane kubangela umqondo wokukhohlisa wokubuyisela. Ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwamagciwane emasontweni angu-2-3 ngevolumu enkulu kunabangela ukuthi intombazane iphenduke kumamazi wesifo somzimba.
I-Mycoplasma hominis - ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-mycoplasmosis kuvumela ukuveza i-pathogen ngisho nasesikhungweni esiphansi. I-swab ithathwe esithweni sangasese, umlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-urethra. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulandelwa ukuhlolwa komuntu wesifazane esihlalweni somzimba, lapho udokotela angabona khona izinguquko emkhakheni wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Ngokushesha, lezi zinguquko ziba yisikhathi sokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Mycoplasma
Ukupheka nge-mycoplasma kwenziwa ngocingo lwezinto ezivela ku-urethra, ubulili, umlomo wesibeletho. Ngemuva kokuthatha indaba, i-microscopized and evaluated. Indlela eyengeziwe yokuxilongwa kwe-pathology, okusiza ukukhomba i-pathogen ezindaweni eziphansi, yi-PCR. Lokhu kusabela kubonisa ukutholakala kwe-DNA ye-pathogen esampula segazi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuhlolisisa i-pathology ngisho nangaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo.
I-Mycoplasma iyinhlangano evamile
I-smear kwi-mycoplasma inquma ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezincane ze-micro-organisms ezikhona. Kodwa-ke, inamba encane yabo ivunyelwe futhi kujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma kutholakala umjozi wezinkinga zokubeletha, ukunakwa kugxila ekuhlungeni kwe-mycoplasmas kwimiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Isimo somngcele wendabuko ngu-104 CFU / ml. Lapho senza i-PCR, isiguli sithola imiphumela emihle - i-mycoplasmas ikhona egazini (isithwali noma isiteji esicacile se-mycoplasmosis) futhi ayibi - engekho. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kusetshenziswa njengengeziwe.
I-Mycoplasma - ukwelashwa
I-Mycoplasma yabesifazane, izimpawu zabo kanye nokwelashwa kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, ngokuvamile luxilongwa ngesikhathi esiphezulu. Lokhu kubangela ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Isisekelo sokwelapha izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, isiqondiso sokuvimbela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathogen. Ukukhetha izidakamizwa ngokuzwela, ngakho-ke ukuqokwa kuqhutshwa ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlola i-laboratory.
Ukukhipha i-mycoplasma hominis, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Udinga ukuhamba nabo bobabili abalingani bobulili. Ngaphezu kwemithi elwa namagciwane, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy, amaqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa asetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-mycoplasmosis:
- ama-immunomodulators;
- i-antifungal;
- antiprotozoal.
I-Mycoplasmosis - ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa
I-Scheme yokwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis isungulwa ngayinye. Lapho bekhetha inkambo, odokotela bacabangela ubukhulu besifo, isigaba saso, ukutholakala kwamathambo womzimba okuhambisana nawo. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-mycoplasmosis inquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Isisekelo sokwelapha yi-tetracycline:
- Tetracycline;
- I-Doxycycline .
Ukuphumelela empini yokulwa ne-mycoplasma ne-macrolides, ehlanganisa:
- I-Clarithromycin;
- I-azithromycin.
Njengamanye ama-antibacterial agents, odokotela bavame ukubeka i-fluoroquinolones:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- I-Ofloxacin.
Inkambo yama-antibiotics ithatha izinsuku ezingu-3-7. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunqunywe izidakamizwa ezingagcini ezivimbela ukwanda nokukhiqizwa kwamafungulu, okubangelwa ukudla isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic. Kulesi simo, khetha:
- I-Clotrimazole;
- Nystatin.
Esikhathini sokugcina, ukubuyisela nokuvuselela i-microflora yesifazane, sebenzisa:
- I-Vagilak;
- I-Gynoflora.
I-Mycoplasmosis - imiphumela kubafazi
Akutholakele ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthi i-mycoplasma hominis yabesifazane inamandla okwenza izifo zesifo se-urogenital. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwesifo esicacile lapho i-mycoplasma isifo se-hominis, i-agent ye-causative itholakala ekuxilongweni kwesifo se-system sokuzala esivele sikhona. Ngokuvamile, i-mycoplasmosis efihlekile ibangela ukuphulwa okunjalo ohlelweni lokuzala, njenge:
- inqubo yokunamathisela ekhanda elincane;
- endometritis ye-postpartum;
- ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic;
- ukungabikho.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo asiqabukeli ngokuzimela. I-Mycoplasmosis itholakala ngenkathi kutholakala ukutheleleka ngokocansi, phakathi kwabo:
- i-herpes;
- i-chlamydia;
- ureaplasmosis;
- i-gonorrhea.
I-Mycoplasma ekukhulelwe
I-Mycoplasmosis ekukhutheni ingabangela izinkinga lapho kuqhutshwa ingane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungena kwamagciwane ezincane nge-barrier ishibithi. Ingozi yokukhulelwa yindlela yokuvuvukala eqondile engabangela ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi esikhathini esizayo noma ukukhipha isisu ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesisu.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi ekhethekile, okuphakathi kukaJosamine okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngayo. Ukwelapha okunamandla kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-antibacterial efanayo esilinganisweni esincane. Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kwabesifazane ku-trimester yokuqala akukwenziwa. Ukuqinisa imishanguzo, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- Galavit;
- I-Phytomax eyengeziwe.