Ukushaya ingane - iminyaka emibili

Umzimba wendoda encane eneminyaka engama-2 isabuthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa usukwazi ukuzivikela ngezingozi ezihlukahlukene: kusuka ku-hypothermia nokushisa, kusuka kumagciwane kanye namagciwane. Enye indlela yokuvikelwa ukukhwehlela. Kuphakathi nokukhwehlela ukuthi ukukhishwa kwemimoya kukhishwe kuma-microbes kanye ne-sputum eyatholakala kuwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhwehlela kwengane eminyakeni emibili kuyisibonakaliso sezifo eziningi zephefumula (i-bronchi, i-trachea, amaphaphu), futhi abazali kanye nezingane kufanele bakwazi ukuthola uhlobo lokukhwehlela, izici zalo, kanye nokucaciswa kokukhipha.

Isikhumba enganeni eneminyaka emibili ubudala kanye nezinhlobo zayo

Isikhukhula singaba:

• okumanzi (okhiqizayo), okungukuthi, okuphela kokuhlukaniswa nokuvela kwe-sputum (ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka lapho inani elithile le-sputum liqoqa, okuyinto ephawuleka kakhulu ye-bronchitis);
• eyomile (engazalisi), engahambisani nokuhlukaniswa nokukhululwa kwe-mucus, ngokuvamile okuvuthayo, okubuhlungu (okuyinto ejwayelekile ye-tracheitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-laryngitis);
• isikhathi eside, esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-14 (ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuselela, ukuhlanganiswa hhayi ngokutholakala kokuvuvukala, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukwenziwa ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali kukhiqizwa, kukhona ukuzwela ngokweqile kokwamukela ukukhwehlela).

Ukukhwehlela owomile emntwaneni oneminyaka emibili kungaba uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kuwuphawu lwesigubhu . Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-2 ubudala futhi ukukhwehlela okunamandla kuqala ebusuku ngokumelene nesizinda sempilo jikelele, kuhambisane nokuzwakala kwemisindo, ukungabi nomoya, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela ngokushesha. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yokuphila.

Indlela yokuphatha ingane ukukhwehlela eminyakeni emibili?

Uma umntwana ekhwehlela eminyakeni emibili, ukwelashwa kufanele kumiswe udokotela kuphela, ngoba umntwana usemncane kakhulu, futhi noma yiziphi izinqubo ezithinta umzimba emzimbeni wakhe zingaba khona ngesivinini sombani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kokwelapha njalo kuxhomeke ekubambeni kwesibonakaliso, futhi kungenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe.

Emizamweni yokuqeda ukukhwehlela, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyisimo esiwusizo esingenakuqedwa. Ivumela umzimba ukuba ululame ngokushesha, usebenzise isimiso esifanayo njengokunyuka kokushisa komzimba. Phela, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi awukwazi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa aze afinyelele emkhawulweni othile. Kubuye kwenzeke nokukhwehlela: uma kungabi yingozi empilweni, kungabangeli ukugwinya noma ukuhlanza, ngakho akufanele kube nokulwa.

Ukufaneleka kokwelashwa kuncike ukuthi ngabe imbangela ye-reflex yokukhwehlela inqunywe ngokunembile. Kungaba i-ARI, i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis, i- laryngitis, i- pneumonia, ingabandakanyi izimbangela ezinjengezifo ezifana nesifo sofuba. Kumele ukhumbule imithetho emithathu yokwelapha:

1. Ukudala izimo ezinhle zomntwana (ukuqeda umsindo owedlulele, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nezinye izinto ezingaphandle zengane ukuba zibe nokuthula nenduduzo).
2. Ukudla okunempilo (lokhu kufaka phakathi kokudla okunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka izithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo yemvelo).
3. Isiphuzo esinomsoco esiningi (uketshezi oluningi kakhulu kusiza ukuvikela umzimba ekushiseni, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuqhuma kwesiputamu ukusuka emgodini wokuphefumula).

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ulandele yonke imiyalelo kadokotela, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungathathi izidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kubalulekile ukuphuza i-expectorant syrups, ukwenza ukuvuza okuyokhipha ukukhwehlela, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikela ingane. I-ejenti yokwelapha kanye nesilinganiso sayo, ubude kanye nokucaciswa kokwamukelwa kufanele kukhethwe udokotela wezingane ngokucabangela ubudala, isisindo, imbangela yalesi sifo.