I-Hemoglobin iyinaprotheni ene-iron eyingxenye yamangqamuzana egazi obomvu futhi inesibopho sokudluliselwa kwe-oksijeni ngegazi ngokwezakhi nezilo, futhi liyihlanza nge-carbon dioxide. Ukuthola izinga le-hemoglobin, ungayidlulisela ekuhloleni kwegazi okuvamile emunwe wakho.
Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukunciphisa izinga le-hemoglobin kuyinkomba ephazamisayo yesimo sempilo. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi iqiniso lokuthi i-hemoglobin ephakeme ngokweqile nakho kuyisibonakaliso senkinga emzimbeni. Okwamanje, abazali abaningi babhekene nenkinga enjalo ezinganeni zabo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lokhu kungabhekwa njengendlela evamile yokusebenza komzimba, kodwa isimo se-hemoglobin ephakeme enganeni ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo singaba isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhlolwa kwengane.
Kungani i-hemoglobin ikhuliswe emntwaneni?
I-hemoglobin ephakanyisiwe ezinsana ziyingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo emva kokubeletha futhi iguquke phakathi kuka 140-220 g / l. Iqiniso liwukuthi inani elikhulu kangaka lathengwa yingane ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, ngenxa yokunikezwa kwegazi ngokusebenzisa intambo yomama kusuka kumama. Ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili izinga le-hemoglobin liyehla ku-140 g / l.
Izibalo eziphakeme zalesi sibonakaliso ngokuvamile ziyisibonakaliso sokugula okungathí sina. Ekuqaleni ukuxilongwa kwe-disorder ekhona emntwaneni kwenzeka, cishe kunokwelashwa. Izimbangela zokukhula kwe-hemoglobin enganeni zingaba:
- isifo segazi;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-cardiopulmonary;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini;
- ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzalwa ngaphakathi;
- i-oncology.
Ukwanda kwe-hemoglobin ezimweni ezichazwe ngenhla kuchazwa ukuthi isidalwa somntwana, esitholile ukungasebenzi kahle kwesinye isitho, senza wonke amandla ayo omzimba avuselele. Kulesi simo, inani elikhulu lamaseli abomvu elibhebhethekisiwe liqondiswa esakhiweni esithintekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwalo phambi kwe-oxygen. Ngakho, isibonelo, ukwanda kwenani le-hemoglobin kwenzeka phambi kokushisa okukhulu kwengane. I-oksijeni kuleso simo iqondiswe ekuvuselelweni kwezicubu ezibalwe. I-hemoglobin ephakeme yengane ingatholakala ngemuva kwemithwalo yemidlalo ebalulekile, futhi uma ihlala endaweni enentaba. Kulesi simo, lesi simo sibhekwa njengokuhluka kwesimiso.
Izimpawu zokwanda kwe-hemoglobin
Izimpawu zokukhula kwe-hemoglobin enganeni zikhona izibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- ukulala;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukuphosa noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
Uma lezi zimpawu zitholakala, ingane kufanele iboniswe ngokushesha kudokotela futhi ihlolwe.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-hemoglobin enganeni?
Izinga eliphakeme lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu lingabangela ukwanda kwe-viscosity yegazi, egcwele ukwakheka kwezindwangu zegazi nokugqoka imithwalo yegazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntula ukwelashwa okwanele kwe-hemoglobin ephezulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele umsoco okufanele ingane,
- baphuze amanzi ngobuningi ukuze "banciphise" ukuhlushwa kwe-hemoglobin egazini;
- ayeke ukudla ukudla okunensimbi, futhi kungandisa izinga legazi elibomvu. Phakathi kwabo: ukuthengiswa kwezimbuzi, isibindi, imikhiqizo, amahalananda, amajikijolo abomvu nabanye;
- ukucebisa ukudla kwengane ngokudla kwezitshalo nenhlanzi. Le mikhiqizo i-hemoglobin ephansi. Ukugcwalisa ukulahleka kwamaprotheni nalokhu kudla kufanele kusetshenziswe inkukhu, soy kanye nobhontshisi.