Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwengane?

Izimpawu, noma ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, cishe njalo kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi nge-paroxysmally. Ngokuvamile kaningi kuthinta izingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngesikhathi, ukuhlaselwa kungadla isikhathi eside, futhi ukukhwehlela okumile okuqhubekayo kuyamqeda kakhulu umntwana, okwenza ukuba ahlanza. Izizathu zokubonakala kwesimo esinjalo ku-crumb zingaba yinombolo enkulu: ukungezwani komzimba okungahambi kahle ngokutheleleka okubangelwa ukuphefumula okubangelwa igciwane lesifo sokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, i-laryngitis ne-laryngotracheitis, i-diphtheria, i-laryngeal tumor, njll. Okufanele ukwenze futhi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okukhazimulayo enganeni, uma ukuhlasela kwenzeka okwenzeka ngokungalindelekile, umbuzo ongekho impendulo yonke, futhi imithi incike kulokho i-etiology yalesi sibonakaliso.

Amalungiselelo wezokwelapha ukukhwehlela

Ukungezwani komzimba yisifo esingabonakaliswa izimpawu ezehlukene. Kwamanye abantu, kubonakala ngokuhlushwa nokukhwehlela, nakwezinye - ngokuhlaselwa esikhumbeni nasezinyembezini. Uma ingane ingena endaweni engazijwayele, yayithintana nento entsha, idle ukudla engazange izame ngaphambili, futhi ingenayo izimpawu ezibandayo, cishe cishe ubhekene nokuhlaselwa kokungezwani komzimba. Ama-Antihistamine yilokho okufanele aphathe ukukhwehlela okukhazimulayo kwengane esimweni esinjalo. Imithi ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yizinhlapho ze-Fenistil, ezinganikwa ingane, ziqala ezinyangeni zenyanga eyodwa, kanye noZirtek, Zodak, ezingasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka.

Kunzima kakhudlwana ukwelashwa lapho ukukhwehlela komntwana kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza okungahambi kahle. Uhlelo lokuthatha imithi lungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu futhi ingane kufanele inikezwe ngokugcwele ngendlela ekhonjisiwe ngezansi:

1. Izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic.

Kuzo ukuthi ukwelashwa kwalenkinga kufanele kuqale. Ukwamukela ama-mucolytics, njengomthetho, kufushane, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuqubuka kwe-phlegm kwenzeke ukuze kube nokuxhuma okungcono. I-Syrups i-Bromhexine ne-Lazolvan - yilokho okunconywa ukuphatha ukukhwehlela okomile okomile kumntwana okwamanje. Lezi zidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa kusukela ekuzalweni kwengane kuze kufike umzuzwana lapho umphumela we-expectorant ufika, kanti ukukhwehlela owomile akusimanzi. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa izinsuku ezingu-2-3, futhi ukwelashwa kuqondiswa ngokucophelela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela noma abadala. Khona-ke kufanele uye eqenjini lesibili lemithi.

2. Ama-expectorants.

Bazosiza ingane ukuba ilahle iphlegm. Okufanele ukhathalele ukukhwehlela okuqhakazile emntwaneni ngumbuzo, impendulo ezosiza ekutholeni izinkampani zemithi. Izidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu futhi ezivamile zezidumbu ziyi: Gedelix ne-Alteika syrups, kanye noPertussin no-Mukaltin. Lezi zinsuku zingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izingane ezindala kunonyaka, kanti izindlela ezikhulunywe ngaphambili zivela ekuzalweni.

3. Izidakamizwa ze-Antitussive.

Le mithi inqunywe udokotela kuphela futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ukukhwehlela kungapheli izinyanga, futhi i-etiology yayo ayikwazi ukusekwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwethuka kusengaphambili akudingekile, ngoba, njengomthetho, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwengane ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komkhuhlane ngenkathi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-expectorant.

Kunokuba usize noma usize ingane?

Ukwenza kube lula ngomntanakho ukubhekana nalesi sifo, ngaphezu kwemithi, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe isamba sezinyathelo ezihloswe ukutholakala kwangaphambili:

• Ekamelweni lapho umntwana efika khona, kufanele kube khona umoya ohlanzekile nomanzi;
• ingane idinga ukuphuza okuningi;
• ukuphathwa kwe- inhalation izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Abazali akufanele besabe uma, ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuphulukiswa, umntwana uzobe ekhwehlela. Ukuphendula okunjalo komzimba kubhekwa njengokwejwayelekile futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqubuka kwe-sputum, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi inhalation inconywa ukuba yenziwe ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokungenisa.

Ngakho, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ezincane kuyisibonakaliso okufanele ukhokhe ngokucophelela, noma kangcono - ukuvakashela udokotela. Ngempela, naphezu kokuthi intsha eningi igonywa ngokumelene nesifo esinjengokukhwehlela, isakhumbuza ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.