I-Croup yisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka emzimbeni. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ezethulwa yizingane ngenxa yezimpawu ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo sazo, futhi encane ingane, kunzima kakhulu lesi sifo.
I-Croup yengane - iyini?
Ezinganeni, okusanhlamvu kungaqala ngokuzumayo. Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha futhi singesabisa ngezimpawu zayo hhayi kuphela ingane, kodwa futhi nabazali. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini eyenza i-croup ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo. Ingozi enkulu ye-croup yukuthi ngenxa yokuvuvukala, i-lumine laryngeal iqala ukuhamba kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingane iphazamiseka ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokuphefumula. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili kuya kweyisithupha.
Isifo se-Croup ezinganeni sinezinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-groats yeqiniso. Lesi sifo sibangelwa yi-bacillus ye-diphtheria futhi iqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwamafilimu e-fibrinous ku-ambulance emangcwabeni ye-larynx. Amafilimu amaningi akhiwa, iphakamisa ingozi yokuvimbela ukuhamba kwemimoya nokuchofoza.
- Ama-groats amanga. Loluhlobo lwe-cereal luvame kakhulu kuneqiniso, ngakho-ke lesi sihloko sizoyilalela. I-cereal yamanga ibangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo futhi iqhubeka ngesimo se-edema eqinile yendlela yokuphefumula.
I-Croup - izimbangela
Izimbangela ze-croup ezinganeni zingahluka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kubangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezibangelwa yizifo, kodwa futhi zingabangela izifo ezinzima ezifana nesifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, isishukela, inkukhu yenkukhu. Indlela lesi sifo esizokwenzeka ngayo kuxhomeke esifundeni sezimboni lapho ingane ihlala khona, ukuthi yisiphi isifo sayo sokuzivikela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinesidingo. Lesi sifo singaba nzima ngokuba khona kwengane ye- asthma ye- bronchial kanye nokuthambekela kokuphendula okweqile.
Croup ezinganeni - izimpawu
I-Croup ezinganeni iye yaveza izimpawu futhi idinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Ngokuvamile uhlamvu lwamanga luqala enganeni ebusuku noma ekuseni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani kutholakala okusanhlamvu emntwaneni, izimpawu zesifo zizofana:
- ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela kanye ne-paroxysmal;
- izwi elihlabayo;
- ukuphefumula komsindo;
- izinhliziyo zokuphefumula nokuphefumula;
- ingane iyakhathazeka.
Uma i-croup ingavumi ngalesi sikhathi, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- ingane ikhononda ngokuphelelwa amandla;
- isikhumba siba yi-bluish noma i-gray;
- ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-oksijeni, ingane iba yindlebe, ivinjelwe, ilele;
- ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
Ukuhlasela kwe-cerebral enganeni
Ukuqala kokugula okuphefumula kuqala ngokuzumayo: ingane iqala ukukhwehlela kakhulu futhi iyancipha. Izimpawu zokusanhlamvu ezinganeni zikhuliswa ngumsebenzi nokuphendula ngokomzwelo: ukukhala, ukugijima, ukuhleka. Ukusheshisa lesi sifo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izimpawu ziqala ukuzibonakalisa kanye nokuphumula. Ingane kuqala ihlala ingenasiphephelo, isaba, bese ingena esimweni esibucayi. Kulokhu, ukukhwehlela kungase kuphele. Kulesi sigaba, izinkomba zokuphila (izinga lokushaya, ukucindezela, izinga lokuphefumula) liqala ukwehla, okungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.
Croup ezinganeni - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukudla okungamanga ezinganeni kubalwa njengezifo eziyingozi ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. I-Croup ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungokwezifiso zesidakamizwa sesifo esithathelwanayo, ngakho ingane igcinwe esibhedlela esithathelwanayo. Ingozi ye-croup iwukuthi ikhula ngokushesha futhi ifuthe umsebenzi obalulekile wokuphefumula. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-croup enganeni, abazali kufanele bagijimele ukubiza i-ambulensi. Kulokhu, ungesabi futhi wesabe ingane, ngoba umzwelo wokwesaba nokukhala uzokukhuphula isimo.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-croup ezinganeni
Usizo olugcwele kumntwana osesithombeni lunganikezwa kuphela ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha, kodwa kusukela isikhathi sinciphile kulokhu, abazali kudingeka bathathe izinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba usizo lufike.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-croup
- Tshala umntwana noma umthathe ezandleni zakhe - isikhundla esiqondile sinciphisa i-laryngospasm.
- Ukuphazamisa imvuthu ukuze angalili futhi angenzi lutho.
- Igumbi livumeleke emoyeni omusha, futhi ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugoqa, ukuze ingafaki.
- Nika ingane isiphuzo esifudumele.
- Ukwenza umntwana unyawo noma athathe ukugeza okufudumele ukufezekisa ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi. Faka isicelo sokushisa esifubeni asikwazi.
- Uma ukubambezela iqembu le-ambulensi, kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane imithi yokulwa ne-antihistamine (i-Loratadine, i-Claritin, i-Diazolin, i-Fenkarol, i-Tavegil), i-spasmolytic (i-No-shpa, i-Drotaverin). Unganika iBronchoril encane noma i-Instaril. Uma indlu ine-inhaler ne- Salbutamol , bese uphefaza izidakamizwa emoyeni eduze komntwana.
Indlela yokuphatha uketshezi ezinganeni?
Ukwelashwa kwe-croup ezinganeni kwenzeka endaweni yokumisa. Uma odokotela baxilongwa ukuthi babamba ingane, usizo lokuqala bekuzoba ukususa isikhala esincane bese kunciphisa i-edema ye-airways. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, umsebenzi usuqala ukwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo esabangela okusanhlamvu kwengane. Esikhathini esibhedlela ukwelashwa okunjalo kwenziwa:
- Ukwethulwa kwe-glucocorticoids (i-Prednisolone), kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe i-edema yama-laryngeal. Ngokuvamile zijojowe nge-nebulizer.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphilisa isikhala sokuphefumula: Salbutamol, Ventolin, Atrovent.
- Uma kunesidingo, odokotela bangasebenzisa izidakamizwa.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-inhalation ne- Ambroxol usizo lokusiza ukuhamba kwe-phlegm.
- Ama-Antihistamine aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukusabela kwe-allergen, ukususa ukuvuvukala.