Izinkinga zokukhuluma

Ngokuvamile imbangela yokubonakala kweziphambeko zokukhuluma ezinganeni ukulalela nokubiza amagama angalungile ngabantu abadala lapho bekhuluma nengane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingane kuqala kokufunda kwakho, futhi iqala ukukhuluma njengoba nje abantu abaseduze bemkhombisa. Ngokuvamile, ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo kungatholakala ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu, ngoba nje kule nkathi bazama ukuqaphela imicabango yabo ngamazwi.

Izinhlobo zokukhubazeka kwenkulumo

1. I-Dysphonia noma i-aphonia - ukwephulwa kwefoni, ngenxa yezinguquko ze-pathological in the apparatus.
2. I-Tahilalia - inkulumo yokusheshisa esheshayo.
3. I-Bradiliya - yehlisa inkulumo.
4. Ukuthungatha - ngenxa yesimo esibuhlungu semisipha yezinsiza zokukhuluma, kukhona ukwephulwa kwethempo, isigqi nokuzwakala kokukhuluma.
5. I-Dysplasia - ngokuzwa okujwayelekile kanye nenkulumo eyakhiwe ngendlela efanele, ingane ineziphambeko zefoni.
6. I-Rinolalia - ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwe-anatomical ye-apparatus yokukhuluma, kuvela isici esimweni sezwi nomsindo.
7. I-Dysarthria - ngenxa yokuntuleka komsebenzi wezinzwa ezixhuma amadivaysi okukhulumisana nesistimu yomphakathi oyinhloko, kwenzeka ukwephulwa kokubikwa kwegama.
8. I-Alalia - ngenxa yomonakalo ongokwemvelo ezindaweni zokukhuluma ze-cortex ye-cerebral, ukungabi khona okuphelele noma ukuthuthukiswa kwengxoxo kumntwana kubonakala.
9. I-Aphasia iyinkulumo ephelele noma ephelele, eyenzeka ngenxa yokulimala komqondo wendawo.

Indlela yokulungisa ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo enganeni?

Kubalulekile ukulalela le nkinga ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ikhona yini ukwephulwa kwedivaysi yokukhuluma ingakwazi ukukhuluma kuphela. Ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwezinkulumo ezinganeni kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni futhi, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ekuqedeni izimbangela zenzeke kulezi ziphulwa. Abazali nezingane kudingeka babe nokubekezela, ngoba imiphumela ephumelelayo incike kakhulu ekukhuthazeleni nasekuqhubeni amakilasi. Uma ingane yakho inemifanekiso engalungile yomsindo owodwa kuphela, umphumela ngeke ube yisikhathi sokuza futhi uzophatha izikhathi eziningana ngesiphakamiso senkulumo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo kuhlotshaniswa nokuphutha ekuthuthukiseni ingane, kuzothatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukuzivocavoca ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo enganeni

Sinikeza ukunakekelwa kwakho okuncane okuzosiza ingane yakho ukuba iphumelele ngokubiza amagama omsindo (c, s, q), ukuxosha (w, w, x, s), kanye nezinhlamvu l no p:

• i-tubule - ngamazinyo avaliwe, ingane kufanele ikhulise izindebe zayo ngendlela ye-tube, ngangokunokwenzeka;
• indebe - vula umlomo wakho ngokubanzi futhi unamathele ulimi lwakho, unike umumo we "indebe", ubambe kule ndawo ngokubala ukuya ku-5;
• isigubhu - ukuvula umlomo nesicucu solimi ngokushesha ukushaya ngemuva kwamazinyo aphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ukubiza umsindo "д-д-д ...";
• shayela amazinyo akho - vula umlomo wakho kanye nenhlawulo yolimi lwakho ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngamazinyo aphezulu naphansi; Ukuzivocavoca uphinde izikhathi eziningana;
• ujamu othakazelisayo - ukumemeza kancane kancane umlomo wakhe, uphonte umlomo wakhe ophezulu ngenhla, kanti umhlathi ophansi kufanele uhlale ungasenhla.