Isimo sempilo yezingane ezithile sivimbela amathuba okufundisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, kanye nezimo ezikhethekile. Qonda umqondo we "izingane ezine-HIA": ukuthi yikuphi nokuthi ungahlala kanjani nokuhlonza okunjalo.
Lo mqondo usho ukuthi ingane inezinkinga ekuthuthukiseni kwakhe okwesikhashana noma okuphakade. Ngendlela efanele yokufundiswa nokuqeqesha, ungalungisa isimo somntwana, ukulungisa ngokuphelele amaphutha.
Izingane ezine-HIA - ngezigaba
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izingane zibe ngamaqembu amaningana nge:
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- ukungavamile kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo;
- inkulumo yokudabuka;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha;
- I-pathologies yesistimu ye-musculoskeletal;
- ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo;
- inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yokwephula.
Ukuzikhethela kohlelo lokuqeqesha kuxhomeke kusiphi isigaba sezingane ezine-HIA ezingokwenyama ethile.
Ukufundisa abafana
Ukugwema ukwandisa izinkinga zezempilo, udinga ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ngokushesha. Ungabiza ezinye izici lapho kuxhomeke khona ukuthuthukiswa kwengane:
- isigaba sokuphulwa;
- izimo zokuphila;
- isikhathi sokutholakala kwe-pathology, kanye nezinga layo.
Izingane ezinokungajwayelekile nazo zidinga ukuvakashela izikhungo zangaphambi kwesikole, njengezingane ezinempilo. Kukhona izinkulisa ezinamaqembu akhethekile noma ahlangene. Ingxenye enkulu yezingane ezibavakashelayo ihlangabezana nobunzima ekusetshenziseni isimo esisha, umbuso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemvuthu, ukusabela okunganele kungenzeka. Lesi yisikhathi esinzima emndenini wonke. Noma kunjalo, ukuvakashelwa ku-DOW kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlanganiswa kwezingane ezine-HIA.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wabasebenzi bokufundisa nabazali kufanele usungulwe. Kumama, izincomo ezinjalo zizoba usizo:
- kubalulekile ukuxhumana njalo nabanakekeli ukushintshanisa ulwazi mayelana nezidingo zomntwana, izici zokuziphatha kwakhe;
- okungcono ukudla kwasekhaya njengokungathi kunokwenzeka kwimenyu ye-enkulisa, ukugwema izinkinga ngokudla enkulisa;
- Impelasonto kufanele ihambisane nombuso wosuku olwamukelwa ku-DOW;
- Kubalulekile ukugxilisa emakhono amantombazane okuzimela nokuzimela;
- Ungasebenzisi ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, naphezu kokuba khona ukwephula.
Izingane ezine-HIA enkulisa zinethuba lokuthuthukisa. Baqeqeshwe ochwepheshe abanezindlela ezikhethekile zokulungiswa, bazi kahle ukuthi basebenza kanjani nalabo bantwana.
Imfundo esikoleni iyimfuneko ebalulekile yokuzibandakanya kwengane, isiza ukuvula amandla. Konke lokhu esikhathini esizayo kubonakala ekuziqapheliseni nasekuzibandakeni empilweni yomphakathi.
Ukusebenza nezingane nge-HIA esikoleni kuthatha izici zayo. Lapho ufundisa izingane, lezi zindlela zisetshenziswa kahle:
- imidlalo ehlukahlukene;
- ukuqeqesha okuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuxhumana;
- Ukuzivocavoca okhethekile, okusiza ekususweni kwezinto ezincane ebusweni, izandla kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Awukwazi ukulahla imidlalo yelabafana. Ukucindezeleka okulinganiselwe kuthuthukisa isimo somzimba kanye nempilo, ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Uhlelo lokuqeqesha kumele lukhethwe futhi luqondiswe ngumchwepheshe.
Umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe weqembu labafundi kanye nomndeni ungabangela umphumela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izingane ezikhubazekile.