Ukuziphendulela kwamakhemikhali acasulayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla ngokuvamile kubonakala ngendlela yokuhlukana okuhlukahlukene. Amafutha avela emzimbeni wabantu abadala asekela ngokushesha ukususa ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu nokukhwabanisa, kunciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zendawo ziphuthumisa ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda nezikhukhula, ukuqeda ukoma nokucubungula.
Amafutha angewona ama-hormonal nemvelo avela emzimbeni wesikhumba
Imithi enjalo iyanconywa ukuphendula okukhanya kwe-hypersensitivity yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, uma ukuqhuma kungasabalali emzimbeni futhi kufakwe ezindaweni ezithile, noma phambi kokuphikisana nezinsimbi ze-steroid. Amagcoba angewona ama-hormone anqunywe kusuka emithonjeni yabantu abadala ebusweni nangamehlo, izindebe, ngoba isikhumba kulezi zindawo sincane kakhulu futhi siyinkimbinkimbi.
Amalungiselelo angcono kakhulu angaphandle kwe-steroids kanye ne-glucocorticoids:
- I-Gystan. I-agent ephilayo esebenzayo esekelwe ezitshalweni zezitshalo namafutha, kanye ne-betulin ne-dimethicone.
- I-Fenistil. Isidakamizwa se-antihistamine esinomphumela we-anesthetic wendawo, isithako esisebenzayo sinesifo se-dimethindene maleate.
- Elidel. Imithi ngokushesha isusa ukuvuvukala ngenxa ye-pimecrolimus.
- Isikhumba sekhanda. Lesi sidakamizwa sisekelwe ku-pyrithione ye-zinc esebenziwe enezakhiwo ezengeziwe ze-antifungal.
- Bepanten. Isidakamizwa esinokugxila okuphezulu kwe-panthenol. I-Analogues - Dexpanthenol, i-D-panthenol nabanye.
- I-Protopik. Amafutha avela ku-atopic dermatitis. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-tacrolimus.
- Desitin. Iphumelelayo, kodwa iphephile, ngokusekelwe ku-zinc oxide ne-lanolin.
- Vundehil. Imithi ephelele yemvelo enezinhlobonhlobo ze-sophora, i-yarrow, i-napton napkin kanye ne-propolis.
- I-Cree. Umkhiqizo wokwelapha osuselwe kumafutha yemifino kanye neziqhumane, uqukethe i-panthenol.
- I-Stelatopia. Isikhumba sokunciphisa izidakamizwa nge-bioceramide, ama-fatty acids, i-procholesterol kanye neziqephu ze-herbal.
- Solcoseryl. Kusho ukuphulukiswa kwe-epidermis eyonakaliswe nge-hemoderovate kusuka egazini legazi.
- Radevit. Amafutha asekelwe ku-retinol egxilile.
- I-Actovegin. Ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa kufana neSolcoseryl.
- Sizobona. Imithi ene-vitamin A. ephezulu.
- I-Methyluracil. I-immunostimulant evelele kanye ne-activator yokuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.
- Kuriyozin. Isidakamizwa esingafuni ukuvuvukala ne-zinc hyaluronate.
Uhlu lwamagcoba aqinile avela emzimbeni
Ukulungiswa ngaphandle kwezingxenye ze-hormonal kanye nama-antibiotic akusebenzi ngokwanele. Ikakhulukazi ngokubhekene nokucindezeleka okunzima okukhulu nokushaywa okungenakubekezeleleka, ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokukhukhuma okusheshayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziselwa ama agent angaphezu kwamandla anamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala futhi anesifo sobuhlungu.
Amafutha okuphumelela kubantu abadala abavela emithonjeni yesikhumba:
- Sulfodekortem;
- Advantan;
- Elokom;
- I-Daktakort;
- Oxycort;
- Lokasalen;
- i-hydrocortisone ointment;
- Fucidin;
- Lokoid;
- Cortef;
- I-Flunolo;
- I-Gyioxysone;
- Lorinden;
- Sibiocort;
- I-Kenalog;
- I-Sopolkort;
- Fluorocort;
- I-Latticort;
- Corteid;
- Flucinar ;
- Ultralan;
- I-Betasalin;
- I-Phthoderm;
- Lokakorten;
- Sinalar;
- Flukort;
- I-Monovo;
- IKakakorth;
- Sinaflan;
- IBetasalik;
- Momederm;
- Triacort;
- I-Diprosalic;
- I-Nazakort;
- I-Betazon;
- I-Polcortolone;
- I-Daivobet;
- Berlikort;
- I-Celestoderm;
- I-Vipsogal;
- I-Belogent;
- Celeston;
- Ukufa;
- I-Diprogen;
- Fucicort;
- I-Acriderm;
- Betnoveit;
- I-Flosteron;
- Kuterid;
- I-Beloderm;
- I-Diprospan;
- Belosalik;
- Silkarene;
- I-Triderm;
- I-Mometasone;
- Gistan H;
- I-Uniderm;
- Momat;
- I-Skinlight;
- Avecourt;
- Dermovate;
- I-Cloveit;
- I-Powercourt.
Imiphumela eminingi yalezi zidakamizwa ithuthukiswa ngokufakwa kwama-antibiotics, ngakho-ke amanye amafutha e-hormone aphuma emithonjeni yesikhumba akhishwa nge-gentamycin, i-lincomycin, i-erythromycin, i-levomycetin nezinye izingxenye zokulwa namagciwane.