Odokotela bayelulekwa ukuba benze ukushisa kwemvelo minyaka yonke, ngisho noma kungadingeki ezikoleni zemfundo nasemsebenzini. Lesi silinganiso sisivumela ukuthi sibone ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi ngesikhathi - izimpawu zalesi sifo esiyingozi azibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokucacile futhi ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinyathelweni zayo zokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ze-pneumonia ezingabonakali nhlobo.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwezifo zalesi sifo kuncike efomeni layo kanye ne-pathogen - pneumonia kungabangela amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta kanye nama-parasites, izici ezingezona ezithathelwanayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ze-pneumonia, ihlukaniswa ngokuya kwezinga lezinkinga ze-pathological in the foci, ukutholakala kwamagciwane (eyodwa noma emaceleni), kanye nesenzakalo esiyinhloko. Kodwa izici zokugeleza zikhona kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-pneumonia:
- okujwayelekile;
- efihliwe;
- croupous.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala, futhi, zixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zezincane ezincane ezibangele inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ukuboniswa okujwayelekile emitholampilo yesigaba sokuqala se-pneumonia yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- imfucumfucu yesikhumba endaweni yesifuba, emahlathini (okungahlosi kahle, ikakhulukazi ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba);
- ubuhlungu esifubeni ngokuphefumulelwa okukhulu nokuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula.
Kulesi sigaba, ukukhwehlela akubonakali, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga kahle ngaphandle kocwaningo olwengeziwe.
Ziyini izimpawu zepneumonia ejwayelekile?
Chaza uhlobo lwesifo lulula kakhulu, ngoba lubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezithile:
- ubuhlungu benhliziyo;
- ukukhwehlela okumanzi nokukhishwa okukhulu kokumunuka okungajabulisayo, isikhukhula se-purulent;
- ukuphakama okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba kumamaki aphezulu;
- ukudumaza okuzwakalayo ekuphefumuleni nasekuphumeni.
Izimpawu ezibhalwe ohlwini zine-pneumonia ye-viral kanye ne-pneumonia yemvelo.
Ngokuzivikela okunciphise, kunezibonakaliso eziningi zokwelapha zesifo:
- i-myalgia ;
- ukudakwa komzimba (ukucabangela, ukukhanda, ukuhlanza, ukuhuda);
- umkhuhlane;
- coryza;
- izikhukhula;
- okungavamile - ukukhwehlela okungenakukhiqiza;
- ukuphefumula.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia evulekile
Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ngenxa yokuvuza okungajwayelekile. Kukhona kuphela izibonakaliso ezivamile ezibonakalisiwe ezincane zendlela yokuvutha:
- i-tachycardia;
- ukuphefumula nokuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- ubuhle buso;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- amandla okusebenza aphansi;
- ehlathini ngesimo sezindawo ezikhanyayo ezihlathini;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukushaya imimoya ekuphumeni.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezingenhla zivame ukugcinwa ngokugcwele futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokujwayelekile kukhona izimpawu eziningana (2-4) ezingenakwenzeka ukuhlangana ngokushesha ne-pneumonia.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ye-croupous
Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala lukhulu kunabo bonke, luyaqhubeka lukhula ngokushesha, lunokuqala.
I-croupous pneumonia ihamba ngezigaba ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa.
Esigabeni sokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakanyiswa kuma-degrees angu-40, ukuphefumula, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba okubonakalayo.
Isikhathi esilandelayo sibonakala ngokugcwaliswa kwe-alveoli yamaphaphu nge-exudate, lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo zibhekwa:
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukudakwa;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rust streak ngaphandle kokungcola okungcolile;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuthenga umthunzi we-cyanotic ngesikhumba (ngenxa ye-hypoxia);
- ukuvuvukala kolonxantathu lwama-nasolabial;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela, ngokuvamile kusuka ohlangothini lwamaphaphu ethintekile.
Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili lweshumi lesi sifo, isinqumo siqala:
- i-mucus e-expectorated ne-pus;
- i-dyspnea iphela;
- Umsebenzi wokuphefumula uthuthukiswa kancane.