I-Myalgia yisifo esibuhlungu obuhlungu kakhulu emisipha. Empeleni, igama elithi "myalgia" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ubuhlungu besisu". Lesi sifo, njengabanye, sanda sikhule, futhi namuhla asithinti abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nabantwana abasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungahloniphi kwe-myalgia kungenxa yokuthi ngisho nomuntu onempilo kakhulu angakwazi ukuzwa ngokuzumayo izimpawu zalo, isibonelo, ukulayisha ngokungadingekile ngokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Izimbangela ze-myalgia
Izimbangela ze-myalgia ye-rheumatic ne-non-rheumatic genesis ikakhulukazi:
- ukuphefumula ngokomzimba;
- ukucindezeleka;
- i-supercooling;
- izifo ze-pathology kanye neziphambane (isibonelo, sciatica );
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo (isib., Umkhuhlane);
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwemisipha;
- ukulimala (izivunguvungu, i-sprains).
Nokho, kufanelekile ukuhlala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-myalgia ezivela kwezinye izizathu:
- I-Intercostal i-myalgia - ivela ekucwileni izintambo zemisipha.
- I-myalgia yesifo (i-Bornholm isifo) - imbangela yi-virus ye-Coxsackie B noma i- Coxsackie A-9.
- I-syndrome ye-myosgia ye-eosinophilia - kwenzeka emva kokwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa zaseJapan "Tryptophan", okungekho ngenxa yalomthelela ongasenzi lutho.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ze-myalgia
Imithi yanamuhla ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-myalgia, ngayinye yazo ebonakala ngendlela yayo. Cabanga ngalezi zinhlobo zezifo ngokuningiliziwe:
I-Fibromyalgia
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nobuhlungu emisipha, imigaments, ama-tendon. Ubuhlungu bubucayi futhi buphawulekayo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-palpation. Ngokuyinhloko, iziguli zizizwa kwenye yezindawo:
- emuva okuphansi;
- intamo;
- amahlombe;
- ngemuva kwekhanda.
I-Myalgia entanyeni
I-myalgia yesibeletho ivame kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe. Ngalesi sifo, ubuhlungu obunzima entanyeni.
I-Myositis
Kulesi simo, kukhona ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukunyakaza. Kubuhlungu ngokuyinhloko:
- izitho zomzimba;
- isiqu.
Okuvamile kakhulu i-mycogia ye-intercostal, izimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswa ubuhlungu ezimbambo noma phakathi kwazo.
I-Poliomyositis
Lokhu mhlawumbe uhlobo olubi kunazo zonke lwe-myositis, lapho ubuhlungu nobuthakathaka emisipha (intamo nobuso) kuphela okuzwakalayo, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi i-dystrophy. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, ubuhlungu bungaphakamisa ububanzi bezenzo ku-pelvis ngisho nasemilenzeni engezansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezibonakaliso ezivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ze-myalgia:
- ukuphelelwa amandla okukhishwa kwamakhamera eseli;
- i-edema;
- ukuvuvukala emisipha;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza ;
- ubuhlungu ekhanda;
- ukuqina nokuhlukumezeka kwamalungu;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- i-hyperthermia - ukushisa ngokweqile emzimbeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-myalgia
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwelapha lesi sifo ukuqeda imbangela eyinhloko yalokho okwenzekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sizathu singenakuqedwa, ke uqhubeke ngokuqondile ukuphatha izimpawu ze-myalgia ngokwayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, izifundo zemithi enezinyathelo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zibekiwe. Lokhu kungaba amaphilisi, amafutha okugcoba noma ama-injection.
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, isimo esimelwe sokuthola ngokugcwele ukuqaliswa kwesimiso esithile sokuzivocavoca kanye nokuziphatha kwezinqubo zomzimba. Ukushisa imithonya enhle kakhulu. Ngesizo sochwepheshe omuhle, isiguli singakwazi
Ngaphandle kwezinqubo zokwelapha eziyisisekelo kanye nokwesekwa, kungaba kuhle ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuphulukisa endaweni yokuhlenga, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza umzimba ukuba uphinde uphinde uzuze amandla.
Ukuvimbela i-myalgia
Njengokuvimbela i-myalgia, ukuqeqesha umzimba ngokulinganisela njalo, ukugcina ukuphila okuzolile nokulinganisiwe, nokudla okungcono, ukunikeza izicubu zomzimba nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, kungacatshangelwa.