I-Laryngitis iyisifo senqubo yokuphefumula, lapho isilonda esivuvukalayo se-membrane emangcwabeni ye-larynx ibonakala. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane noma igciwane, i-hypothermia, inhalation yomoya othuli isikhathi eside, ngaphezulu kwezingcingo zamagama. I-Laryngitis ihambisana nezimpawu ezifana nesifo somzimba , izwi elihlabayo, ukukhwehlela owomile.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhilela indlela ephelele, kuhlanganise nokukhishwa kwezinto ezivusa ukucasuka kwe-larynx mucosa, kanye nokuphuza okufudumele njalo. Kusuka emithini, ama-antibacterial agents, ama-expectorants noma ama-antitussive anganconywa. Enye indlela ephumelelayo, evame ukusetshenziselwa i-laryngitis, i-nebulizer inhalations kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukahlukene. Ake sicabangele, ngalokho okunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuphilisa nge-laryngitis nebulizer, nokuthi yimuphi umphumela wabo.
Yini engakwenza ukuyenza nge-laryngitis nebulizer?
Inhalation nge-nebulizer ne-laryngitis ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngesimo sesisombululo, esivumelwaneni siyashintsha sibe i-aerosol. Phakathi nenqubo, izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo zonke zomuthi wezidakamizwa ngokushesha futhi zingena kalula ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala, lapho zithatha futhi zithonya. Lokhu kudala amathuba okuba nomphumela omuhle wokwelashwa ngokungabikho kwemiphumela emibi.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis, i-aerosol kufanele ihanjiswe ngobukhulu bezinhlayiya ka-5-10 μm, ezobekwa kwi-membrane yamangcwaba ye-oropharynx, i-larynx ne-trachea. Kulesi simo, kuphela lezo amalungiselelo angasetshenziswa, ezimisweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukusetshenziswa kwabo kule divayisi kubonisiwe. Ukufometha kwe-inhalation nge-nebulizer ne-laryngitis kulungiswe ezimweni eziningi ngesisekelo sosawoti wezinto eziphilayo.
Ake sibhale izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka inhalation nge-laryngitis:
- I-Miramistin iyisisombululo se-antiseptic esisebenza ngokumelene namagciwane nama-bacteria, nawo anemiphumela ephikisanayo nokuvuvukala. Ukuze ukuphulukiswa nalesi sidakamizwa kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic, kuyilapho abantu abadala bengakwazi ukuhlanza i- Miramistin saline. Ngenqubo eyodwa, i-4 ml yemithi iyadingeka, imvamisa ye-inhalation yi-1-2 izinqubo ngosuku ngemaminithi angu-10-15.
- I-Lazolvan - izidakamizwa eziqhamukayo ezisuselwa ku-ambroxol hydrochloride ngenomphumela ocacile we-expectorant. Leli khambi lingasetshenziselwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwedivaysi yesimanje ye-inhalation. Lapho ingena ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala, i-Lazolvan ikhuthaza ukukhishwa kwe-mucus e-viscous, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukuphindaphinda kwayo nokunciphisa izimpawu ezingathandeki. Ngenqubo eyodwa, kwanele ukusebenzisa 2-3 ml yesidakamizwa, kuyilapho kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-saline ku-1: 1 isilinganiso. Inani lenqubo ngosuku liyi-1-2.
- I-Tonzylgon iyilungiselelo elisekelwe ezitshalweni elinendawo yokulwa ne-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating. Izinqubo zalo muthi zifakazela ekuqedeni izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-larynx, ukususwa kokuzikhukhumeza, ukuqedwa komile nokuphefumula. Ukuze i-inhalation, i-nebulizer kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-Tonsilgon saline ngamanani alinganayo, ne-4 ml yenhlanganisela elungiselelwe eyanele inqubo eyodwa. Ukuphindaphindwa kwezikhathi - izinqubo ezintathu ngosuku.
- I-Pulmicort - imithi ye-hormonal ngendlela yokumiswa noma i-powder based based budesonide, ene-anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergen effect. Lo muthi
ingasetshenziselwa ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-compressor nebulizer. Kunconywa ukuthi kuvezwe i-edema kanye nesimo sokuguliswa kwe-larynx ye-etiology ye-allergen. Umthamo wansuku zonke wedijithali ungama-1 mg, uma inhalation ingenziwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku. I-pulmicort ihlanjululwa nge-saline ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso. - Izixazululo zamakhemikhali - amanzi amaminerali uBoromi, Narzan. Ukwehla kwe-alkaline inhalations kusiza ukunciphisa i-larynx mucosa, ukukhulula ukukhukhumeza, nokukhukhulwa kwe-sputum. Ngenqubo eyodwa, 2-5 ml amanzi wamaminerali ayadingeka, inani lezinqubo ngosuku liyi-3-4.