Ukugoma okulodwa okumelene nokuvuvukala kwama-mening akukhona, ngoba kunezinambuzane eziningi ze-pathology. I-bacterial meningitis eyingozi kunazo zonke, njengoba ivuselela isidakamizwa se-tissue and sepsis, okungabangela ukufa. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo senza amaqembu amathathu ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic - amabhaktheriya e-meningococcal, i-pneumococci ne- Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo B. Ukugoma ngokumelene nokudla kwamadoda kungalonda uhlobo olulodwa lwama-microbes, kodwa okunconywa kakhulu kunomgomo wokulwa nokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal.
Umgomo usebenza kanjani ngokumelene ne-meningitis?
Ukugonywa kungukungeniswa emzimbeni wesifo somthamo omncane we-pathogen pathology noma izingxenye zawo ngabanye (izinhlayiya zodonga lwamaseli). Umsebenzi kanye nokuhlushwa kwemifino ye-pathogenic kuleli cala kuyinto ephansi kakhulu ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwe-meningitis, kodwa okwanele ukuphendula okulungile kwenyama.
Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala igciwane elithile elingakwazi ukumelana nokutheleleka ngokushesha, ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa nokusabalalisa amabhaktheriya, nokuvimbela izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingenayo. Ama-antibodies akhiqizwa agcinwa egazini iminyaka eyi-10.
Igama lokugoma ngokumelene ne-meningitis
Amagciwane avela ku- meningococcus uhlobo A, C, Y, W135:
- Menjugate;
- I-Mencewax ACWY;
- umuthi wokugaya i-meningococcal A;
- I-Meningo A + C (umuthi wokugoma we-polysaccharide we-meningococcal A + C).
Umgomo wokuqala okhonjisiwe uhlanganiswa - uqukethe amaprotheni ama-bacterium e-pathogenic, ngenxa yokuthi imemori yesikhathi eside yokukhulelwa komzimba ikhiqizwa.
Ukusuka emzimbeni we-meningococci B ayikho imishanguzo ebhalisiwe okwamanje, ukuhlolwa komuthi omusha osanda kuthuthukiswa kuqhutshelwa phesheya.
Ukugonywa kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwe-pneumococcal kuphela 2:
- i-polysaccharide i-Pneumo 23;
- I-7-valent Prevenar ehlanganisiwe.
- Imishanguzo evela endodeni ye-hemophilic uhlobo B:
- Umthetho-HIB;
- I-Hiberix;
- I-Pentaxim (eyinkimbinkimbi).
Namuhla, lezi zonke izidakamizwa ziphumelela ekuvimbeleni i-meningitis, ecasulwe yili qembu lamagciwane ezincane.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukugoma ngokumelene ne-meningitis akugunyazi ohlelweni lwezokwelapha. Kuqhutshwa kuphela isicelo seziguli.
Imiphumela yokugoma ngokumelene ne-meningitis
Imithi ehlolwe ibekezelelwe kahle, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi nemiphumela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela kungenzeka ngendlela yobomvu bendawo, umkhuhlane kanye nokuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokujola, ukuhlunga kancane.