Ukuhlukunyezwa okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-antibodies ezinonya, kuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni kanye nokulimala kwezicubu. Izifo ezinjalo ziyizifo ezizimele - uhlu lwalezi zifo lukhulu kakhulu futhi luhlukaniswa ngokwezimo lapho izinguquko ezingenakuguqulwa zenzeka khona.
Izimpawu zezifo ezizimele
Ukuze unqume lesi sifo nokusungulwa kwe-diagnostic enembile, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ngokutholakala kwamaseli akhethekile. Izimpawu ze-pathologies ezicatshangelwayo zokuzivikela ngokuvumelana namazinga ebhethriythi ngokuvamile avunyelwe yizinqamuzana:
- ku-gliadin;
- kuya kwe-insulin;
- kuya nemvubelo ye-gencharomyces cerevisiae;
- kuya phospholipids;
- kuya kwe-cardiolipin;
- kuya ku-prothrombin;
- ukuba i-DNA ebizwa nge-helical-helical;
- kuma-antigens e-neutrophilic cytoplasmic;
- kuya embhedeni wesisekelo se-glomeruli;
- ama-antigens we-nyukliya acacile;
- kuya kusiqephu seFc se-immunoglobulin G.
Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokubala kwenani eliphelele lama-antibodies elifanayo lenziwa.
Izifo ezizenzakalelayo ze-gland yegciwane
Lesi sigaba yi-immunity ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izifo. I-pathologies ye-endocrine imvelo ihlanganisa:
- isifo sikashukela sehlobo 1;
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
- isakaza i-goiter enobuhlungu.
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezizimele zomlingisi obuzwayo akuhambisani nokuphathwa okuvamile ngabacindezeli, ukubhekwa okujwayelekile okuqhubekayo yi-therapist kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo.
Ezinye izifo zemvelo ezizimele
Izifo zesimiso:
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- i-lupus;
- Isifo sikaBehcet;
- i-vasculitis;
- i-polymyositis;
- i-scleroderma ;
- i-antiphospholipid disorder.
Izifo zegazi nesistimu yezinzwa:
- i-neutropenia;
- purpura ye-thrombocytopenic;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- I-Hyena-Bare syndrome;
- i-sclerosis amaningi;
- i-myasthenia gravis.
Ukukhubazeka kokugaya:
- i-cirrhosis biliary;
- i-cholangitis ye-sclerosing;
- isifo se-celiac;
- i-colitis (ulcerative);
- I-syndrome yokuphumula;
- i-glomerulonephritis (eyinhloko);
- i-pancreatitis.
Izifo zesikhumba:
- i-psoriasis ;
- i-alopecia;
- i-discoid lupus erythematosus;
- pemphigoid;
- i-vasculitis yokuhlukumeza.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izifo ezingenhla ziphathwa ngempumelelo nge-dermatologist. Isifo sesikhumba kuphela esidinga indlela edidiyelwe yisifo esizimele se-vitiligo enezimpawu ngendlela yokwaziswa kwe-epidermis.