Kuyini ama-pancreas obaziyo. Kodwa igama elithi "parenchyma" labaningi lingakwenza wenze ucabange. Futhi ngokuvumelana nalokhu, nesiphetho sezokwelapha somchwepheshe owenza i- ultrasound , ukutholakala kwezinguquko ezishintshayo kwi-parenchyma ye-pancreas, iziguli eziningi zihlaselwa.
Kodwa ngokushesha ukuwela ithemba akudingekile - konke akukwesabeki kakhulu. Eqinisweni, i-parenchyma yigama lesayensi lezicubu, futhi ushintsho lwayo luyinkimbinkimbi ekhona kuzo zonke izilwane, ezimweni eziningi ngisho naseyingozi nakancane.
Yini ushintsho olusabalalisa emathisini we-pancreatic?
I-pancreas ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi isakhiwo samathambo ayo asihambisani. I-Ehostruktura - ikhono lokubonisa umsindo phakathi nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Uma kukhona ukuphazanyiswa emgogeni, isakhiwo se-echo sishintsha kanye nobukhulu bezicubu. Ngakho-ke, ukudlulisa izinguquko ku-parenchyma ye-pancreas kungukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, hhayi ukuxilongwa okwesabisayo nokuyingozi, abaningi bakholwa.
Ama-pancreas ahlobene eduze nezinye izitho eziningi, ngakho izinguquko ezinhlobonhlobo zawo zingabonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Izinguquko ku-parenchyma zingasakaza futhi zigxile. Futhi uma uhlobo olulandelayo lungabonisa ukuba khona kwamathumba noma amatshe emzimbeni, bese kukhulunywa ngokunciphisa i-pancreas kumane nje isitatimende sokuthi izinguquko zihlukaniswa ngendlela efanayo kulo lonke isitho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi mayelana nenkinga, enye i-ultrasound ayanele. Futhi imbangela yangempela yezimpawu zokusabalalisa kuzosiza ukucacisa uhla lwazo zonke izifundo:
- Okokuqala kudingekile ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngegazi. Lokhu kuzoveza ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, uma kukhona.
- Ngeke kube ukucwaninga okungenasisekelo nokuphela kwesikhathi, okuzobonisa isimo se-excretory duct yama-pancreas.
Yiqiniso, ukuzwakala i-alamu, emva kokufunda lesi siphetho, akufanele, kodwa ngisho nokushintshashintsha okungafaniyo kwamaphakethe kufanele kube isizathu sokuhlolwa okuphelele. Kunamathuba aphezulu okuthi kunenkinga emzimbeni ongathinti isiguli, kodwa udinga ukunakwa.
Kungani ama-pancrea angafani kakhulu?
Izimbangela zezinguquko ezakhiweni ze-pancreas zingaba kakhulu. Nazi izinkinga eziyinhloko:
- imikhuba emibi (ukubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala);
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukufeza;
- ukwephulwa kokudla okulungile;
- ukuhlukumeza izidakamizwa, ukuzibulala.
Ukwengeza, kusukela ezinkingeni nezinguquko ku-pancreatic parenchyma, ngokuvamile abantu asebekhulile, abanesifo sikashukela, bahlupheka. Kanti futhi inkinga ingaba imiphumela yezifo ezithunyelwe ekuqaleni.
Izibonakaliso zezinguquko ze-pancreatic ezisakazekayo
Ngokuvamile abantu abaqapheli ngisho nakancane ukuthi ku-pancreas yakhe kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile, ukufunda ngale nkinga kuphela ngemuva kwe-ultrasound. Uma ushintsho ku-parenchyma lubonakaliswa kwesinye isifo, izimpawu zizofaneleka. Isibonelo,
E- pancreatitis engapheli, kunezinhlungu ngakwesobunxele, kubonakale ngokuyinhloko emva kokudla, ukufutheka emlonyeni, ukuhlukumeza kwesisu.
Uma izimbangela zokushintsha kwezicubu zihlotshaniswa nezifo, khona-ke isiguli kulindeleke ukuthi sithole ukwelashwa okunzulu, kuze kufike esibhedlela. Kodwa uma izinguquko ezishintshayo emaphakheni azikhathazi umuntu, ukwelashwa akudingeki. Futhi-ke, ukuhlolwa okuvimbela njalo ngeke kulimaze noma ubani.