U-Amblyopia weso

Umuntu onempilo unombono webinocular, okusho ukuthi ikhono lobuchopho lifanisa ulwazi olubukwayo olutholakala kokubili amehlo kuya kwesithombe esisodwa. Njengoba une-pathology enjenge-amblyopia, lo msebenzi awutholakali futhi ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi weziso elilodwa ususwe. Kodwa ungakhathazeki - i-pathology iyabuyiselwa futhi iyaphathwa kahle.

I-Amblyopia - degrees nezinhlobo

Izinhlobo zesifo:

1. I-amblyopia yokulinda yeso - kwenzeka ngenxa ye- cataracts noma ameva.
2. I-amblyopia ye-Disbinocular - ivela nge-strabismus, ngokuvamile iba imbangela yayo.
3. I-amblyopia ye-refractive - ivela ngenxa ye-astigmatism, i-myopia, i-hyperopia, ukungabi khona kokulungiswa kombono okudingekile.
4. I-amblyopia yama-hysterical ingumphumela we-psychoses nokucindezeleka.

Kuncike ekutheni isici sinciphisa ubuningi bokubukwa, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhubazeka:

• i-amblyopia ebuthakathaka kakhulu (i-diopters engu-0.8-0.9);
• i-amblyopia ebuthakathaka (i-diopters ka-0.5-0.7);
• i-amblyopia yezinga eliphakathi (0.3-0.4 diopters);
• i-amblyopia yokuqina okukhulu (0.05-0.2 diopters);
• i-amblyopia eqinile kakhulu (engaphansi kuka-0.05 diopters).

Izimpawu ze-amblyopia iso

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

• ikhanda;
• ukwehla kwejwabu leso eliphezulu;
• isenzakalo se-cataract;
• isithombe esibucayi;
• umbono kabili emehlweni;
• ukwehla kwejwabu leso eliphezulu;
• i-strabismus ;
• umbono obonakalayo, ngokuvamile ubukhali.

Akunzima ukubona i-amblyopia eqhubekayo, ngoba isimo sangaphandle se-inoperative iso kwenza sikwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile. Ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukwesaba, kungenzeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okulingana lapho umzimba onempilo uhlanganiswa nethebulethi noma isandla, futhi ngosizo leso elimele isiguli kumele sithole umbhalo noma isithombe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-amblyopia

Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa ihlanganisa ukuvivinya umzimba okubukeka kweso, okwenziwa umsebenzi. Kulokhu kunconywa ukugqoka i-bandage cishe sonke isikhathi, ukumboza okunempilo isitho sokwandisa ukuhlushwa kweso, elithintekile yi-amblyopia.

Imithi ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi nge-atropine. Isidakamizwa sijojowe esikhwameni se-conjunctival seso eliphilile ukunciphisa umsebenzi wayo futhi, ngokufanele, kwandise ukuqina komsebenzi wesiguli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emihle ingafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ze-hardware zesimanje, isibonelo, usebenzisa idivayisi ye-Amblykor.

Ngokukhubazeka okubukwayo (i-myopia, i-hyperopia, i-astigmatism), kunconywa ukwenza isilungiselelo se-laser kusengaphambili noma ukuthatha izibuko, amalensi.