Abantu abaningi banezi noma ezinye izinkinga ngesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Cishe amaphesenti ayisithupha amacala abangelwa ama-polyps ku-gallbladder, kanti iziguli eziningi azi ukuthi isifo siyingozi.
Kuyini ama-polyps ku-gallbladder?
Ukubunjwa kobukhulu obuncane abukho miphumela emisebenzini yabantu. Lokhu kwenzeka kuze kube yilapho isithiyo esinzima ekuhambeni kwebhili kubonakala, okwenza kube nokwephulwa kokucutshungulwa kwamafutha, umuzwa oqhubekayo wokuzihlambalaza nokuhlanza. Ngokuvamile kune-bloating.
Izinhlobo zama-polyps:
- I-neoplasms, ekhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezicubu zesitho.
- I-cholesterol polyp ye-gallbladder. Ku-mucosa kuneziphopho ezihambelanayo, okuyizona ezibangela ukuqala kwesifo.
- I-polyp adenomatous. Umsunguli uyisakhiwo esiyingozi esitholakala ezicubu ezigulisayo.
- I-Papilloma. Inqubo ye-papillary engaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi ye-gallbladder. Unomlingiswa onobuningi.
Yimaphi ama-polyps ayingozi esiqwini se-gallbladder?
Inkinga enkulu abantu abanama-polyposis abangabhekana nakho ukuvimbela okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-bile duct. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla luphazanyiswa, kukhona umuzwa wokuhlanza, isicanucanu. Kukhona ukubhuqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkinga enkulu yi-malignancy - inqubo yokuguqula izicubu ezijwayelekile ezimbi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokwesilinganiso kuma-20% kuwo wonke amacala ezinkinga zomzimba.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukususa ama-polyps we-gallbladder?
Konke kuncike esigabeni sokukhula kwesifo. Uma inqubo encane itholakele, kufanele ucabangele ukudla kwakho, kanye nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphinda njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ngokunyuka okunamandla kwe-neoplasm, kuhlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-polyps eba ngaphezu kwamamentimitha ububanzi ububanzi, ngoba kunamathuba aphezulu okuguqula isisu esinonya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenelela okuvame ukuhlinzekwa ngama-polypas amaningi we-gallbladder. Ochwepheshe uqondisa isiguli ekulethwe kwezivivinyo ezengeziwe, ngoba izimo ezinjalo ezimweni eziningi zibonisa inkambo engafanele yesifo.
Imiphumela ye-polyps ku-gallbladder
Okokuqala kuwo wonke ama-neoplasms ku-gallbladder kukhona izinkinga eziyingozi:
- Ukuya emdlalweni . Umonakalo owonakalayo ku-gallbladder kubhekwa ungelapheki. Ingozi enkulu yokuguqula lesi sigaba ikhona ezigulini ezinama-polyps adenomatous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanezinhlobo ezinkulu bashintshwe ukulimala. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi: i-nausea eqhubekayo, ukuhlanza njalo nobuhlungu kule ndawo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-jaundice, okuyizikhathi ezingavamile ezihambisana nomkhuhlane.
- Esinye isisindo esiyingozi se-polyps ku-gallbladder yikuphulwa komunwe we-neoplasm. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima ku-hypochondrium elungile, efana ne-colic hepatic. Isikhumba singathatha umthunzi omnyama futhi ube mnanzi.
- Gcwalisa i-polyp organ obstruction. Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wokuvala isibani somlomo wesibeletho se-gallbladder ngezilonda ezincane noma eziningana ezincane. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuholela ekubutheni oketshezi esithombeni. Njengoba kungekho-enzyme ehambelanayo esiswini, amafutha aphethwe kabi, umuntu ugula, ukuhlanza kungenzeka. Kuhambisane nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali. Emva kwalokhu, i-bile idlula edongeni lesishashazi egazini, futhi i- jaundice iqala. Kukhona ukuvuza wonke umzimba. Umchamo wesiguli uthola umbala omnyama. Ukusungulwa okusheshayo kokuhlinzekwa kuboniswa.