Ngokujwayelekile i-jaundice ivela ezinsaneni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isifo sibonakala ekukhuleni. Isizathu salo yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile esibindi, ama-pancre and gallbladder. Izimpawu ze-jaundice kumuntu omdala sezivele sezibonakala esiteji sokuqala sesifo.
I-jaundice ivela kanjani kubantu abadala?
Okokuqala, ngezindlela eziningi i-jaundice ayiyona isifo esizimele, kodwa ikhombisa kuphela ukwephulwa okukhulu komsebenzi wezitho ezithile zangaphakathi, isibonelo, isibindi. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-jaundice kubantu abadala, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo, zingase zihluke kancane. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zezifo:
- i-hemolytic jaundice;
- i-parenchematous (hepatic) i-jaundice;
- i-subhepatic (mechanical) i-jaundice;
- i-jaundice yamanga.
I-jaundice yamanga ibonakala njenge-yellowing yesikhumba kanye ne-mucosa, kodwa akusona isifo, njengoba le nqubo ingenxa yokudlula kwe-carotene egazini. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma uhlukumeza isanqante nama-citrus juices.
I-jaundice ye-hepatic ivame ukuvela ezigulini ezine- cirrhosis , i-hepatitis, umdlavuza wesibindi. Kubonakala ngokunyuka ezingeni le-bilirubin egazini ngenxa yokubola kwama-cell cell. Nazi izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-jaundice zalolu hlobo kubantu abadala:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukuhlunga isikhumba sobuso nomzimba, ngezinye izikhathi nge-tinge encane ephuzi;
- ukuphuza okwesibhakabhaka kwamehlo nezinye izindawo ze-mucosa;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- isisindo esibi kakhulu, isizungu.
Nge-jaundice yomshini, ukuhlanza okuhilela i-bile, ukushaya inhliziyo nokuhlunguphaza esifundeni sesisu kungaqala futhi. Kungenzeka ukwandisa isibindi nesipelingi, okubonakala ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
Ngabe enye ingabe i-jaundice ingavela kubantu abadala?
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibalwe, kungase kube nama-aches kanye nezinye izimpawu zobuthi ezinobuthi - isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza ngegazi ne-bile. Kulesi simo, masinyane uthintane nodokotela. Njengoba lesi sifo asithathelisi, isikhathi sokugcoba asinayo i-jaundice kubantu abadala, kodwa ngokuvamile lesi sifo sinesivivinya kwamasonto ambalwa.
Kumele futhi ucabange ukuthi njengoba uphawu lwesibili lwe-jaundice lungenzeka ngezifo ezithile zesistimu ye-genitourinary ne-gallbladder:
- i-cholecystitis ;
- i-pancreatitis;
- amatshe ngensimbi;
- izinso zezinso;
- ukungafinyeleli kahle kwe-hepatic ne-renal;
- ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala kwezitho zangaphakathi.