Uma owesifazane ethatha isinqumo sokuba umama, uqala ukulungiselela ngokujulile le nkathi enhle yokuphila kwakhe. Indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukudla okunempilo okuhle, ukuvocavoca kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuqinisekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphezu kokunakekela impilo, noma yikuphi owesimanje wesifazane okufanele azijwayele ngamalungelo owesifazane okhulelwe kanye nomthetho lawo ma lungelo avikele.
Ikhodi Yamabhizinisi Yamanje iqukethe ingxenye yonke ecacisa izimo zokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenza zomama okhulelwe. Ngezansi amanye amaphuzu abalulekile omthetho owesifazane angasebenzisa esimweni:
- abesifazane abakhulelwe abangasebenzi abanelungelo lokulahla umsebenzi;
- Uma ulindele ingane, unelungelo lokunqaba isikhathi esengeziwe nesikhathi sokulala;
- owesifazane okhulelwe unelungelo lokungasebenzi ngezimpelasonto namaholide;
- ngokusho kwesiphetho odokotela, owesifazane okhulelwe angashintshela emsebenzini olula, lapho kukhona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kuye kanye nengane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo abafakiwe. Uma ibhizinisi linganikeli indawo yokusebenzela nemodi efanele yomsebenzi, owesifazane okhulelwe uyakhululwa emsebenzini. Kulesi simo, umqashi unesibopho sokukhokha zonke izinsuku ezingekho.
Wonke umuntu wesifazane unesithakazelo kumbuzo wokuthi isonto liqala ikhefu lokubeletha nokuthi ungakanani ukubala ikhefu lokubeletha. Ngokomthetho, ikhefu lokubeletha likhishwa ngesonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa. Uma owesifazane elinde izingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, isikhathi sokuthi ikhefu lakhe lokubeletha liza ngesonto lama-28. Lo mthetho usebenza nakwabesifazane eRussia Federation nasezakhamuzi zase-Ukraine. Kulabo besifazane abanesitifiketi somuntu othintekayo ngenxa yengozi yaseChernobyl - ukukhokhelwa kwekhefu lokubeletha kuqala ngeviki lama-26 lokukhulelwa.
Ubude bekhefu yizinsuku ezingu-126 zekhalenda - 70 ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye no-56 emva kokubeletha (eRussia Federation, isikhathi sokuhamba ngemva kokubeletha izinsuku ezingu-70 zekhalenda). Uma unina ebeletha izingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, inani lezinsuku emva kokuzalwa linyanyiselwa ku-70 (eRussia, izinsuku ezingu-110). Imibhalo edingekayo yekhefu lokubeletha liyisitifiketi sekhefu lokubeletha kanye nesicelo sekhefu lokubeletha.
Ukukhokha kwekhefu lokubeletha kubalwa inani lemali ejwayelekile. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele komsebenzi wesifazane kulokhu akukwenziwe futhi kuhlale kulingana no-100%. Isibonelo, uma umholo wesifazane okhulelwe ungama-200 cu, ukubalwa kokukhokhelwa kwekhefu lokubeletha kanje: 200 * 4 = 800. Inani lilinganiselwa, ngoba alibheki inani lezinsuku ngenyanga neholide. Kwalabo abangasebenzi, izinzuzo zokubeletha zibalwa ngesisekelo sezinzuzo zokungasebenzi, izifundiswa noma ezinye izinzuzo. Thola isabelo sokubeletha esingasebenziyo owesifazane okhulelwe kuphela endaweni yokuhlala kuzo izidumbu zabasebenzi kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, inani lemisebenzi yokungasebenzi kungamaphesenti angama-25 kuphela okuphansi kokuhlala.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zokubeletha, owesifazane wesimanje angalindela izinzuzo ezilandelayo, okushiwo umthetho:
- ukusiza ekuzalweni kwengane. Ekuzalweni kwengane yokuqala, usizo lukhokhwa unyaka wonke, ekuzalweni kwengane yesibili - iminyaka emibili, ekuzalweni kweyesithathu nantathu. Imali yengane ngayinye elandelanayo iphindwe kabili. Imithetho yeRussia Federation, ngokungafani nemithetho yase-Ukraine, ngaphezu kokusizwa ekuzalweni, inikeza inhloko "eyinhloko yomama (umndeni)." Abazali bangasebenzisa le nhloko eminyakeni emithathu emva kokuzalwa kwengane;
- imali yokunakekelwa kwengane kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka emithathu. Ngemuva kokuphela kwekhefu lokubeletha, umama osemncane unethuba lokuthatha ikhefu ukuze anakekele ingane
ngaphambi kokufinyelela eneminyaka emithathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, unikezwa inzuzo, inani elithathwa ngokuya ngenzuzo engenayo yenyanga yomndeni. Isibonelelo sikhokhelwa aze owesifazane ashiye ikhefu lokubeletha.
Uma ingane igula futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okunzulu, owesifazane angathatha ikhefu lokunakekela izingane ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-6 ngemuva kokuhamba kokubeletha. Kulokhu, umbuso awunikeli izinzuzo. Ukwenza ikhefu elinjalo, izinkomba zezokwelapha ziyadingeka.
Omama abaningi abasha baya emsebenzini emsebenzini wekhefu lokubeletha. Laba besifazane bajabulela izinzuzo ezifanayo njengabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ezimweni eziningi, omama abasha baphoqeleka ukusebenza ngenxa yezinzuzo ezincane. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho nasezimo ezinzima kunazo zonke akunakwenzeka ukuphoqa ukunakekelwa kwengane ngemuva.