Imidlalo yokufundisa yezingane izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu
Yonke imidlalo nemisebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibanjwe uthisha noma uthisha we-kindergarten, noma ingane ingakwazi ukudlala yodwa, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezijwayelekile:
- imidlalo enengqondo (izimpendulo zemibuzo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, amasu edeskithophu noma ikhompyutha, imidlalo ehlukahlukene ngamagama, ama-charades, izihlubuki, izimpendulo);
- imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwememori (khumbula futhi ubuyekeze ukulandelana kwezithombe, izithombe ezinyamalala, njll);
- imidlalo yokwandiswa kwama-horizons (izinsuku zesonto, izinkathi, izilwane, imibala, izinto zasendlini, imvelo);
- imidlalo yokunakwa (thola umehluko ezithombeni noma ezintweni, qaphela ukuthi yini eshintshile ngokulandelana);
- amapuzzles (noma yimaphi amaphuzu ahlakulele ukubamba iqhaza, ukunakekelwa nokuqaphela, okuzoba amakhono amahle ekufundeni okuphumelelayo).
Lezi zinhlobo zemidlalo yokufundisa yabantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu ingaba ideskithophu nekhompyutha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwezingane kufanele kunikezwe isikhathi esingaphansi kwengqondo, ngakho cabanga umdlalo emoyeni omusha, lapho udinga ukucabanga nokugijima.
Futhi yonke imidlalo yentuthuko yezingane ihlukaniswe yaba imidlalo yamantombazane nemidlalo yabafana 5-6 eminyakeni (zasenkulisa).
Amantombazane akhululekile kakhulu ngemidlalo ethule ehlobene nokucabanga okunengqondo nokucabanga. Inketho enhle kakhulu kuyoba ukuthakazelisa intombazane nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezingubo zokudinga oludinga ukucabanga (ukubopha, ukuthunga, ukubhala, ukubumba, ukubumba, ubuhlalu), kuthuthukisa inkumbulo futhi kwandisa izithakazelo zomntwana.
Ngokuqondene nabafana, abazali kudingeka baqiniseke ukuthi imidlalo abaxakeke ngayo kakhulu empeleni, hhayi nje ukuzijabulisa (lokhu kusebenza kakhulu emidlalweni yekhompyutha ). Shintsha ukuzithokozisa kwengane ngokumnika umdlalo osebenzayo we-logic, njengokufuna kwemvelo, imidlalo yebhola efana ne-"edible-inedible" kanye nokuhluka kwazo.
Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yezingane ezineminyaka emihlanu ukuze imindeni enezingane eziningana zasenkulisa iyinhlangano yethebula, edlalwa kakhulu ngumndeni wonke. Ngeke nje bahlangane futhi bahlanganise amalungu awo, kodwa futhi basize izingane zikhule, ziziqondise ngokwezifiso zabantu abadala. Imidlalo yase-Classic efana ne- "Monopoly" , "Erudite" kanye ne-lotto ehlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe iyakwazi ukugqugquzela ukunakwa, inkumbulo nokucabanga okunengqondo ezinganeni. Mane unganikeli imidlalo yamakhadi eminyaka emihlanu nezinye izinhlobo zokugembula, zingadlala ihlaya elibi ngengqondo engane engenamntwana.
Umzali ngamunye angakhetha imidlalo ezentuthuko ezithakazelisayo ezinganeni ezineminyaka emihlanu, ngendlela efinyelelekayo yokulungiselela ingane esikoleni futhi athuthukise amakhono akhe engqondo. Akufanele ukhethe imisebenzi yekhompiyutha kuphela, nakuba kunenkululeko enkulu kakhulu, ngoba udinga ukunakekela impilo yengane nokuzibandakanya komphakathi. Hlanza imidlalo kumakhompiyutha ngokujabulisa izifiso zedeskithophu zomndeni, noma ukunikela ngokudlala nezinye izingane (isibonelo, amapuzzles). Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwamakhono engqondo, ungaxhumana nomntwana, ufundise indlela yokuxhumana nezinye izingane, ukuthuthukisa izithakazelo ezihlukahlukene.