Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-orchid yasekhaya, kunombuzo wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ngoba kukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi lezi zinhle zingenangqondo kakhulu, futhi abalimi abanolwazi abanamakhono abanamakhono noma abathandekayo bangakwazi ukubhekana nazo. Eqinisweni, ukunakekelwa kwama-orchid kuncike enhlotsheni yabo, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ze-hybridi ziyashintshwa ngokugcwele ukuze zikhule ezimweni zasendlini futhi zingabanikeli izinkinga kubanikazi babo kunabanye abantu abavela eTroatia. Ake sibheke indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-orchid asekhaya.
Indlela yokunakekela i-orchid ye-dandrobium yangaphakathi?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid dendrobium, kufanele ucacise uhlobo luni lwesilwane sakho, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngaphezu kuka-1500. Ukuze kube lula, sihlukanisa zonke lezi zinhlobo zibe yizinhlobo ezimbili, labo abanesigaba sokuphumula (esinqunyiwe), nalabo ukuthi luhlaza njalo unyaka wonke.
Ukukhanyisa
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-dendrobium, bathanda ukukhanya, kodwa abasebenza kakhulu; efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kuzodingeka bavuleke ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukushisa
Ama-dendrobium adingekayo adinga isikhathi sokuphumula ekushiseni kwe-15-17 ° C, kanti entwasahlobo nasehlobo-22-24 ° C. Ama-orchid aluhlaza unyaka wonke nawo aphethwe yi-thermophilic, kodwa azizwa ekhululekile kakhulu ekushiseni kwe-18-22 ° C (ubusuku okungenani u-15 ° C).
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ukuphuza okuningi - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ebusika - ukulinganisela. I-spray yansuku zonke inesibopho sokwandisa umswakama, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba uthole izimbali namaqabunga. Uma i-orchid iyanqotshwa, ke phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula ukuphuza kumile, kushiya kuphela ukupuniza. Kubuye kudingeke ukuthi ufake imbali nge-pallet ngamanzi noma amatshe amanzi, konke kube nomswakama ofanayo, ngoba kufanele okungenani kube ngu-60%.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
2 izikhathi ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile kwesisombululo se-0,01% samaminerali omanyolo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-vanda yama-orchid yangaphakathi?
Ama-vandas ama-orchids angama-thermophilic, umoya womoya omuncu nokukhanya, kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga okudingekayo ukuba ku-pritenyat. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kwe-22-25 ° C, ebusuku hhayi ngaphansi kwe-14 ° C. Ekuphishekeleni umswakama womoya (ngoba i-vand idinga u-70-80%), umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokusakaza kwawo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingazibola. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, futhi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali nokukhula okukhulayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu. Futhi ukuchelela ama-orchid kufanele kube kanje: faka 10-15 emanzini noma uthele ngamanzi afudumele kusuka eshaweni, ngenkathi ubukela ukugcina amanzi epanini.
Indlela yokunakekela i-vanda e-orchid yezimbali?
Ukuze uthole izimbali ze-orchid, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umehluko ebusuku namazinga okushisa emini awukho ngaphezu kwama-3-5 ° C. Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukondla imbali ngamanyolo ama-orchids.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ikamelodi yama-orchid (kumbidium)?
Ngezinye izikhathi le orchid ibizwa ngokuthi i-kumbidium, engalungile, igama elifanele namanje liyi-cymbidium. Ukunakekela i-cymbidium akuyona inzima kakhulu, into esemqoka okumele uyikhumbule mayelana nokushisa kwe-air ngu-16-20 ° C kanye nokuhlinzekwa njalo komoya omusha. Uma une-hybrid, izimbali ezinjalo ngenkathi efudumele (ubusika obubusuku obungaphansi kwe-10-12 ° C) bungenziwa emoyeni ovulekile, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthunta ilanga eliqondile. Ukunisela kulinganiselwe, ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, kodwa ukuqhuma kwamanzi ngamapellets akukwazi ukubekezelela. Ukuphalaza kuyimpoqo, kodwa kuphela ngamanzi athambile. Utshala izitshalo entwasahlobo nangaphambi kokubhakaza nazo zonke izinhlobo zamanzi angu-2-3. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo akuvamile kaningi esikhathini esingama-3-4 iminyaka, ngoba ama-orchid ayithandi le nqubo kakhulu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ye-cymbidium ebusika?
Okokuqala, usike ukuphuza kuze kube kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ushiye ukusifafaza. Okwesibili, sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi noma ukuyeka ngokuphelele.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ikamelo le-cumulus orchid?
I-Cumbria yiyona edingekayo kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-orchids. Umswakama ukwanele ukuba ube ngu-35-40%. Ukukhanyisa kuthanda ukulinganisela, ngakho-ke kuyoba kuhle ukukhula emafasiteleni asempumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ukunisela kungukulinganisela (okungcono ukucwiliswa emanzini) ngokuqhuma njalo. Umanyolo ngesikhathi sokuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Indlela yokunakekela i-cumbria e-orchid ephelile?
Yenza ukuchelela okungavamile futhi kuqaphele izinga lokushisa (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-18 ° C ebusika).