Ukutshala izitshalo ozikhulisa nge- hydroponics kuhilela ukuhlakazwa kwezakhi emanzini ngesamba esilinganiselwe. Umehluko phakathi kwe-hydroponic nokukhula emhlabathini ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuqala kungenzeka ukulawula ngokucophelela ukulingana kwezidakamizwa ezethuliwe kanye nenani labo. Nakuba emhlabathini, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza okuqukethwe okungcono ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene zezinto, futhi ukulawula akunakwenzeka.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemifuno ye-hydroponics
Zonke umquba wezitshalo zingahle zihlukaniswe ngemvelaphi:
- Amaminerali amaminerali . Njengoba izixazululo ezinomsoco ezitholwa emanzini e-hydroponics, umquba omuncu, i-hydroponics kanye ne-aeroponics, zisetshenziselwa kabanzi kulokhu, lapho isisekelo semithi yamaminerali engadingi ukucubungula okungeziwe futhi isuswa ngokushesha yizitshalo. I-hydroponics, ama-fertilizer afanelekayo yi-Flora Seriers (General Hydroponics Europe). Izitshalo ze-hydroponics zalolu chungechunge zisebenza ngamakhukhamba, utamatisi, pepper, amakhabe, ama-strawberries, amakhambi, i-ulethisi, futhi, eqinisweni, ziyinto yonke.
- I-Organic . Izinzuzo zalezi zixazululo ze-hydroponics zisesenzo sabo esithambile ezimpandeni. Ukwandisa, izinto ezivela emfuyweni nasemifino yemvelo ifomu lamaminerali angashisi, yenza kancane kancane futhi njalo. Elinye igama lale ndlela yokutshala izitshalo yi-bioponics. Okungcono kakhulu kule ngxenye yiziqu zomquba ze-BioSevia ezivela ku-General Hydroponics Europe (GHE).
Ngokusho kombuso wayo jikelele, umanyolo we-hydroponics uhlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- Liquid - ngendlela yezixazululo ezenziwe ngokulungele ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ohlelweni lwe-hydroponic.
- I-soluble - powders, okumele ihlakazwe ngaphambilini emanzini bese isetshenziselwa njengomanyolo omanzi.
Izikhuthazo zokukhula nokuphefumula
Ngaphezu kokungcolisa okwenziwe ngamaminerali kanye nama-organic, i-hydroponics isebenzisa nezinye izinto zemvelo nezokufakelwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo ngenxa yokusheshiswa kwe-cell division kanye nokwandiswa kwazo ngobude.
Ama-stimulators okukhula ngokwemvelo angama-phytohormones (ama-auins, i-cytokinins, i-gibberellins). Ukuvuselela kwezakhi zifana nezemvelo.
I-Microelements ye-hydroponics
Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwezakhi, izitshalo zihlushwa ngokuwa ngemuva kokukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, insimbi, ithusi, ama-manganese, i-iodine nezinye izakhi zokulandelela ziyisibopho sokungena ohlelweni lwe-hydroponics.