Ama-phlox ahlala njalo - ukutshala nokunakekela imibala ekhanyayo

Uma ufuna ukuba ne-flowerbed ekhanyayo enemibala, ungatshala i-phlox engapheli, ukutshala nokuzinakekela akubanga imbangela. Izimbali zomlilo, njengoba zibizwa, ziba nokungazithobeki, ubunzima bebusika, ziyakwazi ukukhula ngaphansi kokukhanyisa nasemhlabathini ohlukile. Bema ngesimo esinqunyiwe isikhathi eside futhi bahlobisa igumbi.

Izinhlobo ze-phloxes ezingapheli

I-phloxes ebomvu futhi enhle kakhulu ihlobisa izwebe ezithandekayo, eziqukethe ubuningi bama-coronal ezinhlanu, eziba nephunga elimnandi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-50 zesiko - eziphansi futhi ezide nezinemibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kumhlophe kuya kuluphuzi nokubomvu. I-edume kunazo zonke phakathi kwama-phlox yizinhlobo ezingapheli zokuzinakekela:

1. Ama-Phlox angaphansi kokuphela kwesikhathi. Izitshalo zaso sonke isikhathi ezinemibala emhlophe, pink, lilac, umbala we-bluish. Ukuphakama - 5-40 cm kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo. Ekwindla-ebusika, isiko sifana nesembozo se-moss. Kusukela ngoMeyi, i-budding iqala futhi amahlumela aphenduke umbala obala obala. Izinhlobo ezidumile yiDouglas, eNyakatho.
2. I-Phloxes ibhalwa phansi isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo sinyama, sifinyelela ubukhulu buka-15-20 cm. Amahlumela alo aqina kakhulu, angaphandle afana nekhaphethi ephilayo. I-Inflorescences ivela ngo-Meyi, yi-umbelliform pink, ebomvu noma ephuzi.
3. I-Phloxes i-subulate isikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlobo zineziqu ezincane zika-10-15 cm, lapho kutholakala khona ama-inflorescences amancane ngoMeyi kusukela kuthenda-lilac noma i-corollas eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-stems igatsha, limboze umhlaba ngophawu.
4. I-Phlox isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinga eliphakeme lika-40 cm kuya ku-1 m. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene namaqabunga e-acicular, ama-inflorescences amakhulu anemifanekiso emibala ehlukahlukene - emhlophe, ephuzi noma enombala obomvana, obomvu, ne-lilac. Kukhona ama-hybrids anezikhala ezinama-multicolored dashes, ukubukeka kwe-buttery kujabulisa nge-efihlekile ngo-Agasti.
5. Phlox terry zisetshenziswa. Izinhlobonhlobo zingavamile, isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angu-60. Sizitholile igama lezimbali eziphefumulayo, eziqukethe amacembe, atholakala emathangeni amaningana. Umbala - ubisi, pink, wonke amathoni obomvu.
6. I-mini phloxes iyaphela . Isihlahla sineqhamuka, kanti iziqu ezincane zikhula zibe ngu-30 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene ne-inflorescences encane ehamba phambili nefihlekile kusuka kumhlophe kuya ku-violet.

Indlela yokutshala i-phlox engapheli?

Uma kuzaliswa i-phlox ehlala isikhathi eside, ukutshala kungenziwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa zikhula kangcono emhlabathini owodwa okhanyayo ngokuphendula okungahambi hlangothi noma okuncane. Indawo yembhedeni yembali idinga ukukhanyiswa, igxilile, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa komswakama. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-phlox, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okuhlelelwe entwasahlobo, inhlabathi ilungiswa kusukela ekwindla. Isayithi liguguliwe, lisusiwe ama-rhizomes amadala, i-lime yengezwa enhlabathini e-acidic (200 g ngalinye m ² ). Kungcono ukutshala izimbali ezimnyama ezigcwele izimbali ezikhanyayo ukuze zifake umthunzi. Ukwandisa i-phloxes kungaba indlela yezinhlanzi kanye nezitshalo.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-phlox yesikhathi eside?

Izinto zokutshala zivuna ekwindla kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu ebola. Isibonakaliso sokuvuthwa kwamabhokisi siyisakhiwo esinyene sombala obomvu-obomvu, ukuqhuma uma ucindezelwe. Indlela yokukhulisa i-phloxes ehlala isikhathi eside kusuka kumbewu:

1. Imbewu ibeke ngqo emva kokuvuna emhlabathini ovulekile. Emhlabeni wonke, imbewu isakazwa ngebanga lika-5 cm, lijule ngo-1 cm bese lifafaza umhlaba.
2. Ungahlwanyela imbewu emgodini, uhlale endlini bese ukhula izithombo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ihlanjululwa ngaphambili - isitsha sokuhlwanyela sigcinwa amaviki amabili esiqandisini. Bese ufake indawo efudumele engezansi + 12 ° C. Ukuthola i-phlox eqinile yokuhlala, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwezithombo kukhona ukufana kokukhanyisa, ukuchelela okuvamile, indawo yokukhosela, ukususwa kwe-condensate, ukukhipha . Ukufika emhlabathini kuveza uma amaqabunga angu-4-6 avela.
3. Indlela yokutshala imbewu ivumela umuntu ukuba athole izibonelo eziqinile, kodwa izimbali zazo zingase zilahlekelwe yizici ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela ukutshala phloxes nezilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziswa?

I-phloxes ehlobisa endaweni eyodwa ikhula kuze kube yiminyaka engu-15, ungawahlwanyela futhi ube nemifino kanye nezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye zonke iminyaka engu-4-7. Izimbali ze-phloxes zihlala isikhathi eside - ukutshala ngokufanele kwezitshalo zezitshalo:

• amahlathi ahloma, asuswe, amahlumela afinyelelwe ku-15 cm;
• izimpande zommese zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezinama-2-5 amahlumela okukhula;
• emigodini elungiselelwe engeza ibhakede lesigamu se-compost, inqwaba yezinkuni zokhuni, konke kuxutshwe nomhlabathi;
• lo mthombo ugcwele amanzi, ingxenye yehlathi ihlanjululwe, ifafaze ukumboza amahlumela okukhula ngo-3-5 cm. Ngemuva kokugcoba, ubeke ungqimba we-compost bese ucindezela futhi;
• kusuka ekhoneni elingenhla nge- mulch - peat, amahlamvu e-10 cm.

Lapho ukutshala phlox osetshenziswa?

Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sokutshala izimbali zezitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), njengoba ukutshala i-phlox ehlala emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa lapho inhlabathi ishawulwa. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, singaphansi kwesiguli, siqhakaza kulo nyaka. Ukutshala kwe-autumn kuvunyelwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Khona-ke iziqu kufanele zifinyezwe ngu-wesithathu ubude be-rooting kangcono yesiko, futhi isihlahla ebusika kufanele sifafazwe ngomquba. Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini kuchitha kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba. Zizoqala ukuvuka emva kokuqhaqha kweqhwa.

Ukulima kwe-phlox ehlala njalo

Ukuze ufike esakhiweni se-pushex esilula isikhathi eside, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kuwukukhululeka kwezwe, ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukugcoba. Ngemuva kokukhamba komhlabathi, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ekujuleni okujulile, ukuze ingalimazi izimpande, eziyi 3-4 cm ukusuka phezulu. I-Phloxes iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi esibi sasebusika, kodwa isikhathi seqhwa sikwazi ukumboza nge-peat, i-sawdust, ikakhulukazi uma isanda kutshala. Uma kungabikho iqhwa namazinga okushisa ngezansi -25 ° C ngaphandle kokukhosela, izimpande zazo zingase zife.

Ukudla i-phlox ehlala njalo

Kusukela ukuvela kwezinso zokuqala kanye nesikhathi semifino, ama-phlox afuna ukunakekelwa ngendlela yokudla. Utshala njalo ngesonto ukuze uzuze izimbali eziluhlaza kanye nekhava elinamandla elinamaqabunga:

1. Eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi, banikezwa ngamanzi amaminerali amancane-amaminerali: ama-10 amalitha amanzi afakwa ku-1 litre ye- mullein noma umquba wenkukhu, ama-20-25 amagremu we-ammonium nitrate, ama-15-20 amagremu we-phosphorus nama-potassium. Umthamo onjalo wokwakhiwa uwanele u-1.5-2 m ² wokufika.
2. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune, ukuhlushwa kwama-fertilizer kwanda - izakhi ze-potassium-phosphorus zengezwa ku-30 ​​g.
3. Ukunquma ukuthi ungadla kanjani i-phlox engapheli ngoJuni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi inani le-phosphorus esisisombululo lenyuke libe ngu-70-80 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi, ama-gramu angu-50 we-potassium abekwa, i-nitrate kanye nesengezo se-organic asisadingeki.
4. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, izimbali ziyayeka ukufaka umquba.

Indlela yokuphuza i-phlox?

Uma ebuzwa ukuthi bangakanani ukuphuza i-phlox, abalimi be-flower experience abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba benze izinqubo ezinsukwini ezishisayo ngokungabikho kwemvula kabili ngosuku ngokulinganisela. Umhlabathi kwi flowerbed kufanele ube njalo wet. Izimbali zilingana nhlobo njengenhlabathi engafanele, nesomiso. Ukunisela kwenziwa ebusuku, ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokuqala amaqabunga. Umhlabathi uhlanganiswe ukuze ugcine umswakama ngendwangu ka-5 cm kusuka ku-peat noma i-humus.

Indlela yokugcoba i-phloxes engapheli?

Ekulimeni Kwabaqalayo kunenkinga - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukugcoba i-phloxes isikhathi eside. Abalimi abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba benze inqubo enjalo ukuze bakhule isihlahla esivuthayo. Iphoyintiwe ingxenye yesitshalo ngoMeyi. Ukuhoxiswa okunjalo kuhlehlisela isigaba sesibhakabhaka kuze kube yinyanga, kodwa kuyilungisa amaviki angu-4-5. Esigxotsheni esinyanyisiwe esinye isithombo sesihlahla sama-2-3 amahlumela, ngamunye wabo uhlotshiswe nge-inflorescences encane, kodwa ndawonye babonakala kahle.

Izifo ze-phlox zisetshenziswa

Izimbali zomlilo ngezinye izikhathi zihlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo eziyingozi. Izifo ze-phloxes zokuphela kwesikhathi:

1. Umkhuhlane we-powdery nokubhuka. Izimpawu zesifo - amaphuzu aphuzi kanye nokuhlanzwa emaqabunga, amacwecwe aphikisana futhi awa. Ukunakekela ukuguqula iziqu ezithintekayo, ukuphalaza isitshalo ngenhlanganisela yeBordeaux.
2. Ukuhlaselwa kwezibungu ezinamafutha, nematodes. Indlela yokwelashwa yedwa kuphela - ukuqedwa kwehlathi kanye ne-clod yomhlaba nokulima kwenhlabathi ene-lime. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlupheka, akudingeki utshale izitshalo kumasayithi lapho ama-strawberry akhula khona. Omakhelwane abanjengo-calendula, ama-marigolds azovikela isiko kusuka kuma-parasites.

Ngeke ulinde ukubukeka kwezibonakaliso zezifo eziyingozi, kungcono ukuwazisa iziqu zokuvimbela. Ngo-Okthoba, ngaphansi kwebusika, isiko kufanele siphathwe ngesisombululo sethusi sulfate (1%) noma i-Bordeaux ingxube. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kuyasiza: okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ukwelapha okwelapha kanye nokuzivikela ngezinambuzane - i-Kinmiks, Intukuthelo, i-Karate, i-Sumi-Alpha, i-Fundazol.