I-Cacti - izitshalo ziyingqayizivele. Cishe konke akunawo amaqabunga, futhi isitshalo sawo esibanzi esinamandla singaba nesimo esihlukile. I-cacti idibbed futhi ibushelelezi, idonswa nge-notches noma i-papillae. Esikhundleni samaqabunga, banezinhlanzi, izinwele nama-setae, okukhula kusuka emaphethini we-pubescent.
Ama-cacti amaningi angaqhakaza. Izimbali zazo ezinhle zingahluka ngokuma, ubukhulu nombala. Abanye babo baphunga kabi. Kunezitshalo phakathi kwazo eziqhakaza kuphela ebusuku.
Ahlukahlukene cacti namagama abo
Yonke i-cacti ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
- Ihlane, ama-homelands awo angamahlane nezindawo zasendle;
- ihlathi, okuyinto ngokwemvelo ekhula emahlathini ashisayo ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma kuzo.
I-desert yasebhakadi ye-cacti ihlanganisa i-Echinopsis, u-Echinocereus cristae, i-Espola woolly, i-Opuntia, i-Notoktus nabanye abaningi. Zonke lezi cacti ezigwadule zingaqhakaza uma zihlinzekwa kahle.
Abamele ama-cacti angaphakathi kwehlathi bangama-zigokaktus noma i-decembrist, i-ripsalidopsis, i-epiphyllum.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-cactus yendlu kuncike, ngokuyingxenye, ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo.
I-Cacti - ekhulayo futhi enakekela
I-Cac idinga ukuthula kwasebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kwabo kumisiwe. Uma unganikezi ukuphumula okufanele esitshalweni, kuzokwelula futhi kuzoba nokubukeka okungaqondakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi ze-cactus ziyaqhakaza kuphela emva kwebusika "zinesimo" esiphezulu. Ukuze unikeze isikhathi sokuphumula, i-cacti yamahlathi ingagcinwa kumafasitela apholile ngokushisa kuka-15-18 ° C. Ngokuba i-cacti egwadule akuyona ukushisa okubi kakhulu kwebusika kwehla kufika ku-5 ° C.
I-cacti enjenge-Notoktus, i-parody, i-ripsalis kanye nabanye, ingaqhakaza ngemva kokubusika ekamelweni elifudumele. Nokho, kubo kubalulekile ukudala izimo zokuphumula nokunciphisa ukuchelela.
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika kweCacti kuyinto yokuphuza okungavamile: okungenani kanye kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi. Amanzi lokhu athathwa ama-degree ama-2-3,
Okuhlukile yi-cactus ye-slumberberger, okufanele iphuze ngesikhathi sasebusika kanye ngesonto noma ngisho nangaphansi kancane.
Ngentwasahlobo, isikhathi sokuphumula se-cacti siphelile. Ukunisela kwabo kwanda kancane kancane. Ehlobo, i-cacti iyanisela njalo, njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo kufanele zivikelwe ekushiseni ilanga.
Ukunakekela i-cactus yezimbali kumele kufane ne-congeners yayo engeyona i-flowering.