Noma ubani oye wakwazi ukutshala i-petunia enhle evela kumbewu uyazi ukuthi umsebenzi unzima kakhulu, ngoba isitshalo esingenasisekelo sinezimpande ezincane kakhulu, singonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Isixazululo esihle kulabo abangesabi ubunzima, ukutshala petunia kwizithombo ezibhebheni ezikhethekile ze-peat.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele sikhulume ngamaphilisi e-peat , okuyinto engcono kakhulu yokukhulisa noma yiziphi izithombo. Ziyizingqwembe ze-peat ezihlanganisiwe ezinhle, ezongezwa nge-microelements, "zigqoke izigqoko. Ngokweziko ezikhethiwe, ububanzi beziphilisi zihluka kusuka ku-23 kuya kuma-70 mm. Balethe "esimweni sokusebenza" silula - vele ugcwalise izisebenzi ngamanzi, okungeziwe ngokulungiswa okufana ne "Shining" noma "HB-101". Esikhathini samanzi, amaphilisi avuleka cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, ekhuphuka ngobukhulu, kodwa kuphela ekuphakameni futhi ahlele izimbongolo ezikhethekile lapho imbewu ingabhapathizwa khona.
Ukuhlwanyela i-petunia kumaphilisi e-peat
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, amaphilisi e-peat yindawo enhle yezolimo ze-petunia, ngoba ziqukethe ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwezakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni isitshalo esiphelele. Umuntu akakwazi kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi kulula - ukutshala i-petunias kumaphilisi e-peat kuxazulula inkinga yokukhetha (akudingeki nje kuphela), kanye nokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma izimbiza, okuwukucindezeleka okukhulu kwezitshalo. Endabeni yamaphilisi, konke okudingayo ukukwenza ukusika imifino bese utshala amahlumela ngqo emhlabathini noma isitsha esilungisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukucindezeleka kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kuncishisiwe, futhi isikhala somsoco wethebhulethi asiphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande eziqinile.
Ukutshala i-petunia kumaphilisi e-peat kungaqala ngasekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, uma kukhona ithuba lokukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhombisa kakhulu isithombe, ngakho-ke sidinga ukukhanya kwamalanga amahora angu-12-14. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe- phytolamps kunganikezwa, kuhle ukuhlela ukufika ngoMashi, lapho usuku lokukhanya luzobe lude.
Into yokuqala yokuyenza ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ukulungisa amaphilisi we-peat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele afakwe endaweni encane yokugcina isitsha, futhi uthele amanzi. Ngokufanelekile, ingaba i-pallet ye-greenhouse encane, kepha isitsha esivamile sokugcina ukudla nayo kufanelekile. Uma, njengamathebulethi afakwa, wonke amanzi ayangena, kufanele afakwe, uma amanzi ephikisanayo ehlala, udinga ukukhipha ngokweqile.
Njengoba imbewu yalesi sitshalo incane kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusebenza nabo, kungcono ukuthatha ama-granulated. Imbewu kufanele ivele ibekwe phezu kwethebhulethi evulekile evulekile, ngaphandle kokujulisa, njengoba ingahluma kuphela ekukhanyeni. Bese umboza isitsha ngefilimu noma isembozo esifikile futhi usibeke endaweni ekhanyisiwe, izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho izitshalo zigcinwa khona kufanele libe yi-20-22 ° C. Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-petunia amahlumela siyaphuza. Okubaluleke kakhulu
Ngemuva kokuthi i-petunia iphilisi ye-peat ihlume, iqinise futhi izovela amaqabunga ama-2-3, isitsha singavulwa. Kusukela ekufikeni kokufika endaweni evulekile, izinyanga ezintathu ezigcwele kumele zidlule. Ngokuqondene nezimo zezulu, isikhathi esifanele sokuba petunia sihlale emhlabathini ovulekile ngoJuni.