Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo ngaphandle kokuqhakaza kwama-lilacs anomnandi kunzima ukucabanga. Lezi zitshalo zihlobisa futhi izikwele zedolobha, nezinkundla zezindawo zokuhlala, nezindawo zasendlini. Esinye sezizathu zalolu thando ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ngezinkinga ze-lila akumeli. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi ezinye zezinkolelo zokukhula kwe-lilac, ungakwazi ngisho nakakhulu ukuzithanda lesi sitshalo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo
Ngokomthetho, ukutshala kwe-lilac kwenziwa ekwindla. Ngenxa yalokhu, khetha izindawo ngelanga elikhanyayo. Inhlabathi kumele ikhule, inomdlandla. Kusukela kumasu ase-agrotechnical lapho kunakekelwa ama-lilacs, ukuxubha kanye nokukhululeka kwenhlabathi, ukuchelela nokusika izihlahla ziyasetshenziswa. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, zikhethwa uma inhlabathi inomsoco. Qaphela ukuthi ukunqwabelana kwe-organic ne-nitrogen kuzonciphisa inani lezimbali, nakuba kuzokwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwe-lilac, njengemibukiso yokusebenza, kuyadingeka kuphela emva kokutshala izithombo ezincane. Isitshalo esinamandla esingabadala singakhula ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokungenelela komlimi. Ngisho izinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-lilac akuzona ezimbi. Usizo luzodingeka kuphela uma i-moth noma i-necrosis ye-bacterial isifo.
Izici zokufika
I-lilac isakaza kokubili ngembewu nangokusakazeka (ukukhipha, inoculations). Indlela yokuqala, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ye-lilac, iningi labasebenzi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awusoze wazi ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lwezimfanelo isitshalo sakho sinalo, kuze kube yilapho sesiqhakaza, ngoba umama akazukuzuza njengefa. Indlela yokutshala i-lilac ekwindla ngezinhlamvu? Qoqa nabo entwasahlobo, yenza u-scarification uphinde ungene embizeni. Izithombo zizovela emavikini angu-2-3.
Uma izimfanelo ezinhlobonhlobo zithinta, zisebenzisa ukusakazwa kwama-lilacs nge-cuttings ngesikhathi sezimbali. Lungiselela ekuseni, uthathe izendlalelo eziyishumi-cm. Ungakwazi ukucwilisa kuqala ama-cuttings emanzini afudumele (ayikho amazinga angaphezu kwama-35). Ukwandisa amathuba, i-cuttings ihlwanyelwe okwesikhashana endaweni yokushisa noma kwelinye igumbi elinomphumela wokushisa. Izinyanga ezintathu, izithombo zihluma, zikhule ngamandla, kanti emhlabathini ukufakelwa kwe-lilac encane kwenziwa ekwindla (ngoSepthemba).
Kukhona enye indlela - ukuqubuka kwezinso zokuvusa noma ukulala kwezinso, kodwa le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke abasha abasenakwenzeka ukuphatha lolu daba esiphethweni esiyimpumelelo.
Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa kwe-lilac, kuyadingeka uma isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu. Qala inqubo ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezimpande. Kudingeka ukususa zonke izindawo ezimileyo, ezifile futhi ezimele. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe kanye nezimpande zelulelwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Qinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande ikhuphuka ngamasentimitha angu-5 kuya phezulu emhlabathini. Ihlala isemanzini ama-lilacs bese uyimboza nge-peat.
Ukunciphisa
Ukuthuthukiswa okulungile nokulondolozwa kokubukeka kwe-esthétique, ama-lilacs kufanele anqunywe ekwindla (kokubili amahlumela namahlumela asusiwe, angaphansi komqhele wehlathi). Uma lokhu kungakwaneli, kubalulekile ukunciphisa amahlumela, ukususa lezo zihlumela ezikhula phakathi. Ngokuqondene nokusika izibhamu eziphelile, kufanele kwenziwe! Ngakho uzoqinisekisa isihlahla sezimbali eziningi ezizayo. Uma uhlela ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-lilac, bese ushiya ehlathini hhayi amabhulashi amabili noma amathathu. Uma i-lilac yakho iphendukela kwisitshalo esinamandla, kuyodingeka ukuthi unqume amagatsha angenakukhiqiza, ama-inflorescences okungazange akhiwe iminyaka eminingana. Ngenxa yalokhu uzokhulula umqhele wehlathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kukhule amahlumela amasha e-lilac.