Ukuqala ukuhlelwa kwesayithi legadi, iningi lalabo abahlala esakhiweni sasehlobo linikezwa indawo enkulu kakhulu "engxenyeni" ngaphansi kwensimu ene- strawberries . Kodwa ngisho nesayithi elikhethiwe ngothando kanye nokunakekelwa okukhulu kakhulu akunakusebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuvunwa okuhle. Futhi ngezindinganiso eziningi kuwufanelekile izinambuzane ezinamagatsha angama-strawberries ezizingela ama-strawberries engadini, ngaphandle kokulwa okuhlelekile okungahambisani nanoma yikuphi amajikijolo ongahlala ensimini.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-strawberry kusuka ezinambuzane?
Ukuze impi ibe inkathazo ngokuncintisana okuzethembayo nokungenasidingo, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqala ukuhlonza izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. Ngokuvamile ukuhlasela emasimini e-sitrobheli kwenziwa nge:
- I-nematode ye-Strawberry. I-Microscopic (kufika ku-1 mm ubude) izibungu azikwazi ukubonwa ngeso elize. Izibonakaliso zokubukeka kwazo ziyizinguquko ezihlukahlukene kokubili okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nama-ovaries. U-Struck ama-strawberry aphethwe yi-nematode futhi ashisa.
- Strawberry mite. Eyingozi ngenxa yokuthi ithela ijusi kusuka emaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-strawberries abuthakathaka futhi angatheli izithelo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokumelene utshani, ama-strawberries afafazwe ngesulfure, kanti ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali - kuphethwe nge-Neoron. Ngendawo enkulu yomonakalo kusuka emasimini, susa wonke amaqabunga e-strawberry (gula phansi, bese ushisa).
- Isibungu se-spider. Ithinta ingxenye yasemhlabeni yama-strawberries, ama-juice okuphuza nokufaka amaqabunga ama-cobwebs. Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwe "Carbophos", ukuphalaza imibhede emva kokuvuna kokugcina. Masinyane emva kokupuniza, umbhede uhlanganiswe ne-polyethylene bese ushiya kuleli fomu amahora angu-3-4.
- Ama-Aphid. Usayizi omncane ophuza izinambuzane, ukusakazeka okwenza izintuthwane. Ukuze ulwe, ungasebenzisa isilisi noma isisipuni sesobho, ukhathalela ngokucophelela izinhlangothi zombili zamaqabunga.
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