Uma kunesifiso sokuhlobisa insimu nommeleli osebenza ngendlela engavamile kakhulu, mhlawumbe kunzima ukuthatha le ndima kangcono kune-azalea engadini. Izimbali eziluhlaza zenza izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu izivakashi ezifunayo zanoma yisiphi isayithi.
Insimu yase-azalea enhle kakhulu - incazelo nezinhlobo
I-Azalea iyodwa engxenyeni ekhethekile yama-rhododendron. Lokhu, okokuqala, izihlahla, ukuphakama kwawo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-50 cm kuya ku-2.5m. Amahlumela amagatsha agcwele ukukhanya, njengokungathi i-varnished, amaqabunga ngesimo se-ellipse. Impahla eyinhloko yensimu yama-azalea engadini yemifino enemibala emibalabala kusuka efihlekile ngesimo semifula noma ngesimo esinqaba. Umbala ungaba ohluke kakhulu: ama-shades ahlukene omnene ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-pink, futhi ocebile, o-lilac, obomvu ocebile.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Azalea. Esivame kakhulu ezweni lethu likhula ingadi yaseJazlea yaseJalimane. I-shrub ehlale isitshalo enomqhele ophuzayo. Ekuqaleni emazweni aseMpumalanga Ekude, isihlahla sifike ububanzi obuyingxenye yesigamu semitha, nokuphakama - kufika ku-120 cm. Izimbali zazo ngoMeyi ziyiholide langempela lombala kanye nokuningi kwemifino. Phakathi kwama-azaza aseJapane ahlale ehlaza, kukhona ama-subgroups amabili - ama-hybrids ka-Kurume noDake.
I-azaleas enqabile ihlukaniswa ngokumelana nokushisa kwama-frost, ngenxa yalokho okuvame ukukhula kuzo izimo ezinzima zika-Karelia nesifunda saseLeningrad. Isici esivelele kubo, ngaphezu kwamaqabunga awa phansi ekwindla, kuyisiqhwaga esinama-globular inflorescences kufika ku-8 cm ububanzi.
Indawo yase-Azalea - ukufika
Ummeli oqhakazile kakhulu we-flora kunokukhetha kakhulu ngokushiya. Ekuqaleni, ukuze kukhule ngokwanele, kubalulekile ukuba izihlahla zikhethe indawo efanelekayo. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukucabangela izinto ezifana nekhwalithi yomhlabathi nokukhanya okujwayelekile kwesayithi. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo zezitshalo zaseJapane, izindawo ezifanele zokukhanyisa okuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Izihlahla ezinqabile, ngokuphambene nalokho, zikhetha ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngomhlabathi, izitshalo ze-azalea zidinga inhlabathi evundile nge-asidi yokusabela. Ezindaweni ezisindayo zobumba, i-azalea ikhula kabi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka ukujula kwembobo kuya kwesigamu semitha, bese phansi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi obunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile, bese usakaze inhlanganisela emhlabathini owathengiwe nge-acid reaction ne-sphagnum. Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ziyanisela futhi zihlelwe kahle.
Ukunakekela i-azalea engadini
Mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-azalea ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela. Ukuqothula inhlabathi kuyingozi ezihlahleni, kusuka kulokhu bayafa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchichima kungalimazi izitshalo ezikhangayo. Ngakho zama ukuphuza i-azalea lapho umhlaba ungasomile. Uma isihlahla singekho esigabeni sokuqhakazila, singasiphuliswa ngamanzi okuma. Ngemuva kokunisela, kubuye kunconywe ukuba kube nemanki ngamagatsha ephayini. Idiza le-Azalea liphendula kahle ekukhuliseni. Ngemva kokutshala ezinsukwini ezingu-20, izitshalo zondliwa nge- nitrogen fertilizer , futhi emva kokuphela kwehlathi, i- phosphate-potassium . Esikhathini esizayo, ungasebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela i-azalea kuhilela ukusika izihlahla. Ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka kuphela izihlahla ezindala. Iyenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukukhipha amagatsha atshayela isihlahla. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka igilavu ezandleni zakho ukuze ungashisi isikhumba ngejusi enobuthi yamagatsha.
Naphezu kokuthi i-azalea engadini iyinhlanhla, izihlahla zifuna ukulungiselela ubusika. Okokuqala, amahlumela aguquguqukayo awela emhlabathini futhi anqunyelwe ukumbozwa iqhwa. Okwesibili, izimpande zimbozwe ngezingqimba ezengeziwe zomhlaba noma umlenze - i-spruce noma amaqabunga omile.