Akusizi ngalutho ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo zemvelo - wonke umuntu uyazi. Ngakho-ke, sizobe siphumelela ngokushesha ezindabeni zendlela yokutshala u-anyanisi ezivela emzimbeni ngokuzimela, ukuze sithole imifino esisha futhi ewusizo engadini yethu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-anyanisi okhulayo kusuka kumbewu
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle nekhulu se-anyanisi sekhwalithi ephezulu, kunconywa ukuba ukhule izithombo kusuka kumbewu. Qala imbewu ye-anyanisi ye-anyanisi ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngaphambi kohlobo lokutshala oluhleliwe lwesitshalo emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuba uzilungiselele, ukwenza izinqubo ezilula ezizovikela imbewu ezifweni zefungal.
- Gcoba imbewu ngendwangu bese uphonsa le nhla emanzini imizuzu engu-15, izinga lokushisa okumele libe yi-50 ° C.
- Ngemva kokugeza ngamaminithi angu-15 ngokushesha ususe isikhwama sembewu emanzini abandayo.
- Ngemva kwesikhashana, shiya imbewu ibe ngamanzi afudumele ekamelweni lokushisa, lapho kufanele lilale amanye amahora angu-24.
- Ngemuva kwala mahora angu-24, amanzi kufanele agonywe, kanti imbewu ngokwayo ihlanganiswe ngendwangu emanzini futhi ishiye ezinye izinsuku ezimbili, ihlale ihlala emswakama.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo ze-anyanisi ezivela imbewu kuyadingeka ukuba ikhululeke futhi ifakwe umswakama. Njengoba njalo, ungakwazi ukuthenga ngomumo, noma uzilungiselele ngokwakho, uxube inhlabathi engu-1 kuya kweyodwa engadini ne-humus. Ibhakede elilodwa elijwayelekile lomhlaba kufanele lengezwe 30 g superphosphate , 15 g urea , ama-gramu angu-15 e-potassium chloride kanye no-1 indebe yokhuni lomuthi.
Lapho inhlabathi nembewu sezilungele, ungaqala ukutshala. Umhlabathi ugcwele amabhokisi nemifula 1 cm ejulile yenziwa kuwo. Imbewu ye-anyanisi itshalwe kulezi zindawo. Zama ukugcina ibanga lika-0.5 cm phakathi kwamabele. Lapho ukutshala sekuphelile, inhlabathi idinga ukugwedwa ngokusebenzisa i-bulletizer noma i-strainer. Ukuze imbewu ihlume ngokushesha, kufanele ifakwe ifilimu ebonakalayo futhi ifakwe endaweni emnyama efudumele.
Ukutshala anyanisi kukhulile kusuka kumbewu
Ngesikhathi sezihlumela ezivela emhlathini, amaqabunga ama-3-4 aphelele azovela, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ama-anyanisi aphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke inqubo yokwehla ingenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ze-anyanisi kufanele zihlungwe ngokucophelela futhi zicutshungulwe. Hlanganisa izimpande ebhokisini lezingxoxo zobumba, futhi usike amaqabunga amakhulu kunama-15 cm ngezikhali nge 1/3. Izithombo zezitshalo zidinga kude ka-7-10 cm phakathi kwamahlumela. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingama-18-20 cm.
Manje kancane mayelana nokuchelela. Uma inhlabathi lapho utshala khona u-anyanisi omncane isomile, bese uthele kahle. Ukubalwa cishe amalitha ayi-10 ngamaphesenti angu-30. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, usakaze izitshalo emiphakathini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini bese ucindezela izimpande ngomunwe wakho ezindongeni eziseceleni. Tshala u-anyanisi omncane o-1 cm ojulile kunokuba akhulele ebhokisini ngaphambili. Uma ungayitholi le nuance, u-anyanisi uzohlala ekuthuthukisweni kwawo. Ekugcineni, gcwalisa ama-grooves nge-anyanisi ngomhlabathi bese uqhathanisa inhlabathi ewazungezile.
Amagama ambalwa ngokunakekelwa
Ukuthola isivuno esihle se-anyanisi akwanele ukukhulisa izithombo ngokunembile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhanjiswe kahle. Nansi imithetho eyisisekelo okufanele ilandelwe.
- Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuphuza kaningi - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba zihlale ngokushesha futhi zibe ngcono.
- Kubalulekile ukulwa nokhula njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-anyanisi kufanele idliwe ngamanyolo, afakwa phakathi kwemigqa, bese efafazwa umhlaba.
- Maphakathi no-June, anyanisi kufanele ayeke ukukhula. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukusika izimpande ze-anyanisi ngokwakho ngefosholo.
Yilokho konke ukuhlakanipha kwe-anyanisi okukhulayo kusuka kumbewu. Sithemba ukuthi lelihlobo lizohlala liba ngumthombo wakho obala etafuleni lakho.