- Ikheli: 15-1 Jinhyeon-dong, i-Gyeongju-si, i-Gyeongsangbuk-do, eNingizimu Korea
- Ifoni: +82 54-746-9913
- Iwebhusayithi: bulguksa.or.kr
ISouth Korea icebile ezintweni ezikhangayo , kokubili kwemvelo nokwenziwa komuntu. Uma uzokwenza ukuvakasha ezintweni ezingokwenkolo nezokuphawulekayo, qiniseka ukuthi uqala umzila wakho ngokuvakashela i-Pulgux.
Ukwazi ukukhanga
I-Pulgux ingenye yezindwendwe ezidumile zaseBuddha zaseRiphabhlikhi yaseNingizimu Korea. Indawo yendawo yesifundazwe saseGyeongsang-namdo futhi isendaweni engaba ngu-13 km eningizimu-mpumalanga yeGyeongju . Ehunyushweni elingokoqobo, uPulgux lisho ukuthi "Indlunkulu yezwe laseBuddha."
I-monasteri ifaka phakathi kwezingu-7 zezingu-307 zeMali kaZwelonke zeRiphabhliki:
- I-stone pagodas ye-Sokkathap ne-Tabotthab;
- Ibhuloho yefu elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Chonggongyo);
- Ibhuloho lamafu amhlophe (Pegungo);
- I-Lotus Bridge (Yonhwagyo);
- Amagugu ayisikhombisa eBridge (Chilbogyo);
- Imidwebo emibili yaseBuddha eyethusi yethusi.
Kanye nethempeli likaSokkuram Buddhist ithempeli ngo-1995 lalifakwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage. Ngokubaluleka kwamasiko nezakhiwo, ithempeli likaPulgux libhekwa njengento ehle kakhulu yobuciko besikhathi sobukhosi bukaSilla.
Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwesonto kwakubhalwe ngo-528 AD. Kodwa-ke, ukuqoqwa kwezinganekwane zikaSamghuk Yusa uthi iBulguksa yakhiwa nguKim Dae Sung ukuzolalisa imimoya yabasekho oshonile ngo-751. Ithempeli lalibhujiswa kaningi futhi lakhiwa kabusha. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi emlandweni wokuba khona kwaze kwafika ngo-1805, kwakungenziwa imisebenzi yokubuyisela kanye nokwakhiwa okungaba ngu-40. Ukubonakala okwakhiwa kwethempeli likaPulgux kwatholakala ngemuva kokuvuselelwa, okwakwenziwa ngaphansi kukaMongameli Pak Yaan Hee.
Yini ongayibona ethempelini likaBulguksa?
Ukungena ethempelini - i-Sokkemunom - isiteji esinezintambo ezimbili kanye nebhuloho, okuloluhlu lwamagugu aseKorea lwenzeka # 23. Isiteji sinamanyathelo angu-33 - lezi zifanekiselwa izinyathelo ezingama-33 ekukhanyiseni. Izinga elingaphansi - i-Chonungyo - liyizinyathelo ezingu-17 ngobude obuphelele buyi-6.3 m. Ingxenye yalo engaphezulu kwamamitha angu-16 - i-Pegungo - ubude buka-5.4 m. Ngemuva kokunyuka, uzoba phambi kwesango lika-Chahamun.
Ithempeli likaPulgux phakathi kwezakhiwo ezinjalo zenkolo zaseNingizimu Korea livezwe ukuthi kwakhiwa ama-pagodas amabili amatshe egcekeni layo:
- I-Pagoda Sokkathap (Sakyamuni) - 8.2 m (cishe engaphansi kwezingu-3) i-pagoda isitayela se-classic yaseKorea - i-minimalism emhlobiso kanye nemigqa yezici. Ukulinganisa kwakhe kulinganiselwa cishe emakhulwini angu-13 eminyaka.
- I-Tabotkhap pagoda (ingcebo) ingu-10.4 m ngaphezulu futhi ihlotshiswe ngokucebile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe sale nto yenkolo sinyatheliswa ezinhlamvu zemali ezincane ezizuze u-10 won.
Zombili izakhiwo zibalwa ngo-20 no-21 ngokulandelana ohlwini lwamagugu kazwelonke. Ngemuva kwabo kuqala iHholo Lokukhanyisa Okukhulu - iTeundundon. Ngokusho kwabavubukuli, lakhiwa cishe ngo-681.
Khona-ke ufika eHholo likaSilence - i-Musoljon. Igama lakhe lamukelwa ngenxa yokufakazela ukuthi imfundiso kaBuddha ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa kuphela ngamazwi. Leli hholo yisakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke ethempelini likaPulgux, isakhiwo salo sibuyele eminyakeni engama-670.
Ukuthola okuvubukukayo kunazo zonke zakudala endaweni yasethempelini kwenzeka ngo-1966. Ososayensi bathole umbhalo we-xylographic we-Ushnish Vijaya Dharani sutra, obhalwe cishe ngo-704-751. I-artifact yenziwe ngephepha laseJapane, nobukhulu bomqulu ngu-8 * 630 cm. Lo mbhalo uyisibonelo sokuqala sale ncwadi emhlabeni.
Ungafika kanjani ethempelini likaBulguks?
Abavakashi abaningi baya ethempelini ngetekisi evela eGyeongju . Ungathatha izithuthi zakho noma ufike lapha njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha, uhambisane nomhlahlandlela. Ithempeli lisendaweni elithile, eduze kwalezi ziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba. Isiteshi sebhasi esiseduze sisezintabeni zenqaba.
Ukuvakasha kwezokuvakasha, ukungena kungenzeka ngoLwesine kuphela. Ukuvakasha kungamahora angu-2-3. Ithikithi ibiza u-$ 4.5.