- Izindawo: Pusat, Battambang, Siem Reap, Kompong Thom, Kampong Chhnang
- Indawo: 2700 km²
- Umfula ogelezayo: Tonle Sap
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle: 5 m
- Inhlanzi: Inqwaba ye-Snakehead, i-Brown Snakehead, i-Black Labeo, njll.
I-Cambodia itholakala eduze kweGulf of Thailand, phakathi kwezwe eliyaziwayo endaweni yezokuvakasha yaseVietnam naseThailand. UMbuso ungumuntu wangokwesimanje futhi unengqalasizinda ethuthukile. Abavakashi be-capital (Phnom Penh) balindela amahhotela akhululekile ahlangabezana nezidingo zezokuzilibazisa ezijwayelekile zomhlaba wonke, ezinokuheha eziningi zamasiko nezomlando. Mhlawumbe indawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke esiqhingini saseLinle Sap, indawo enkulu kunazo zonke embusweni wonke, lapho omunye wemifula ehlukahlukene yaseCambodia ivela khona.
Izici zechibi
I-Freshwater Lake Tonle Sap iseningizimu ye-peninsula eduze kwedolobha lase-Siem Reap. Ayinayo imingcele evamile futhi ixhomeke ngokuqondile ngenkathi yemvula.
Phakathi nesomiso, indawo yechibi iyancipha ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayizi-3000 square, kanti izinga lamanzi alingaphakamitha ngaphezu kweyodwa imitha. Ngenkathi yemvula, amanzi asechibi agcwala futhi indawo yawo ingamamitha ayizi-16,000 square, izinga lamanzi likhuphuke libe ngamamitha angu-9-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Tonle Sap iba imbangela yokukhukhula kwamahlumela nezindawo eziseduze.
Lapho izinga lamanzi liphinde lifinyelele emazingeni ehlobo, amaqabunga amanzi kanye nendawo yokukhukhula ahlala e-silt, ekhonza njengomanyolo ekutshalweni ilayisi - umkhiqizo omkhulu kahulumeni.
Imithombo emikhulu yamanzi eLake Tonle Sap ibe yindawo enhle kakhulu yezinhlanzi, i-shellfish, ama-shrimp nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini. Ngokusho kwedatha ehlukahlukene, izinhlanzi ezifika ku-850 zihlala emanzini echibi, ikakhulukazi abamele umndeni we-carp. Insimu ehlangene nolwandle ivikele izinyoni eziningi, izinyoka, izivunguvungu, eziningi zazo zihlala lapha kuphela.
Imizana egcwele amanzi
Indlela yokuhlala izakhamuzi zendawo izobonakala iyamangalisa futhi. Bakha izindlu emanzini ngakho-ke bangakhokhi intela yomhlaba. Sekuphelele, abantu abangaba ngu-2 000,000 bahlala ezikebheni ezinjalo ezingavamile, iningi labo isiVietnam neKhmer. Umndeni ngamunye unomkhumbi futhi uwusebenzisela ukudoba futhi njengendlela yokuhamba.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yonke imizi ehamba ngamanzi eLake Tonle Sap inezo zonke izakhiwo zomphakathi: izinkulisa kanye nezikole, ama-gyms, izimakethe, amapaki amaKatolika, ukuphathwa kwamadolobhana, izinsizakalo zokugcinwa kwemikhumbi. Emagqumeni angasogwini, njengombuso, kunamathuna angendawo.
Ukusebenza kwabahlali bendawo
Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu bendawo udoba. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukudla futhi uthole imali. Abadobi banengqondo futhi bayaphuma: isibonelo, ukubamba izinhlanzi noma ama-shrimp, basebenzisa amagatsha amahlumela. Amanye amagatsha axhunyiwe futhi anikezwe imithwalo yempahla, abe yisicupho. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amagatsha akhishwa emanzini kanye nokudoba okulinde isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kokudoba, ezinye izakhamuzi ezihamba phambili zeLake Tonle Sap eCambodia ziye zazi ezinye izinhlobo zokuhola - ukuvakasha kwezokuvakasha eduze kwechibi. Ukuhamba okunjalo akukwazi neze ukubizwa ngokuthi i-chic, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, akuyona imali ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bayodalula ngokugcwele ukunambitheka kwendawo kanye nokuzikhethela. Umhlahlandlela wokuziphatha ongathandeki futhi onobungane. Khokha ukuvakasha, ungaba amadola ase-US, i-baht ye-Thai noma i-rielami yendawo.
Ngendlela, hhayi kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi izingane zihola kule siqhingi. Izingane zasenkulisa zibhukuda emanzini okudoba echibini ezigodini bese zicela ukunxusa ezivakashi noma zinikeze ukuthatha isithombe nge-python. Izingane ezikhulile zisebenza njengabashicileli: zigwaza emhlane ngemuva kwabagciniwe ngokuphikelela baze bakhokhe nabo. Ngosuku, izingane zihola cishe ngamaRandi angama-50, okuyinto amazinga wendawo abhekwa njengento efanelekile.
Izinkinga eziphuthumayo zabakhileyo
Yiqiniso, ukubonakala kwezakhiwo kungekuhle kakhulu futhi ama-snackbars abahambayo akhumbuza ama-huts kanye nama-huds, kodwa-ke, izakhamuzi zasemizaneni ejikelezayo azikhononda ngezimo - ngoba ziyisiko. Izindlu zakhiwa ngezikhashana futhi ngesikhathi esomile zisetshenziswe njengezimpfulo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuphazamiseka okujulile kunoma yimuphi umzana ojikelezayo kungukuntuleka kwezinto zokungcebeleka ezivamile. Yonke imikhiqizo yokudoba yabantu abahlala kuyo idonswa emanzini, ayisebenzisela ukupheka, ukugeza, ukugeza.
Emibala enjalo nangezinto ezingokoqobo Tonle Sap ibonakala kuwe eCambodia. Abantu abavela emazweni athuthukile, lapho bevakashela lezi zindawo, bahlangene nemizwelo kubantu bendawo abahlala ngaphansi kobuhlwempu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubangela ukuhlakanipha nokuqina komoya wabakhileyo emadolobheni asezindaweni ezizungezile, okungenakho emphakathini wanamuhla ophucukile. Uma unquma ukuvakashela uMbuso weCambodia, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokungena emkhathini wokubamba iqhaza kanye nenqola emvuthwandaba wemidolobha emikhulu, ozoyihambisa yiLake Tonle Sap.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela echibini noma ngeqembu lokuvakasha noma ngokwakho. Umgwaqo ovela esikhungweni esidala sase-Siem Reap kuya emgwaqeni uthatha imizuzu engu-30 kuphela.
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