Lesi sifo, esaziwa ngokuthi i-pigs flu, sinobubanzi. Futhi abagulayo hhayi kuphela izilwane, kodwa nabantu. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho uxhumane nezingulube, kodwa inyama yokudla ehlanjululwa isusa ithuba lokuthola umkhuhlane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-H1N1, ngoba isifo sinenkinga enkulu, futhi uma izinyathelo ezidingekayo zingathathwa, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.
Ziyini izimpawu zokuqala ze-H1N1 flu?
Imvelo yenkinga yesifo ezinyathelweni zokuqala ngokuyinhloko kufana nempawu ze-influenza yonyaka. Yiqiniso, ingulube inezici zayo. Emaphesenti angama-95%, isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezine, kodwa kwezinye kungadlula isonto.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokudakwa, ezibhekene nokukhushulwa okukhudlwana kokushisa kuya kuma-38 degrees nangaphezulu, ubuthakathaka, isisindo sokuhlukunyezwa, ukufutheka kwamalunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sihambisana nezifo ezinjalo zesimiso sokuphefumula:
- omile, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
- umqondo wokuntuleka kwemoya;
- Ukushushiswa kanye nomphimbo omkhulu .
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu yi-pneumonia, eqala ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala.
Isici se-pathology ukuthi izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-H1N1 ye-ngulube yezingulube zingase zihambisane nesifo segciwane lesisu. Iziguli zikhononda ngesicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokuhuda.
Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zihambisana nekhanda, ubuhlungu emehlweni nase- photophobia , ubuhlungu be-syndrome bubonakala emathisini omzimba.
Imithi yezimpawu zokuqala ze-H1N1 umkhuhlane
Izindlela zokulwa nomkhuhlane wezingulube wefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi azifani nokwelashwa okuqondile komkhuhlane ovamile. Ungaphuzi imithi ekhethekile.
Ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okunjalo ngemithi njengo-Olzeltamivir no-Zanamivir. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuqaleni uqala ukwelashwa, izinga eliphezulu lizoba yimithi. Kwezinye izimo, zingasetshenziswa ngisho nangaphambi kokuthola izimpawu zokuqala. Ama-agent ase-antiviral asele abonise ukungasebenzi kahle ngokuphelele.
Ukuze unciphise ukukhwehlela futhi uyeke ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane okusebenzisa i-aerosol antibacterial Bioparox. Kususa ukuvuvukala futhi kuphuthumise inqubo yokutakula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-microflora yemvelo.
Isiguli sinconywa ukuphuza nokuphuza okuningi. Ukuze unciphise izinga lokushisa, kungcono ukhethe i-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aspirin kungabangela izinkinga.