Omunye ososayensi wezokwelapha wathi i-oncology iyinhlupho nekholera yesikhathi samanje, futhi kunzima ukungavumelani naye. I-Cancer yamandla ayo okubhubhisa ikhona ezifweni zokuqala ezintathu ezineziphumo ezibulalayo. Ngokwezibalo zezempilo emazweni aseYurophu nase-United States, ukufa kuka-15-20% kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezingokwemvelo. Futhi yiziphi izimbangela zokubonakala nokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza, ake sikhulume kulesi sihloko.
Yini umdlavuza futhi kungani kuthiwa lokho?
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sibhekane nezimbangela zomdlavuza, ake sithole ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela kukuphi, futhi kungani kuthiwa ngaleyo ndlela. Yiqiniso, umdlavuza womdlavuza ogama lomfula awufanele ukwenze. Futhi wathola igama lakhe ngenxa yendlela evame kakhulu yokukhula okulimazayo, okufana neyesihluthulelo.
Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza ukuphambuka esitokisini ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo. Kubonakala sengathi: kuphila ngokwayo, ngokwesibonelo, iseli lesibindi, lenza umsebenzi walo ojwayelekile wokukhiqiza i-bile negazi lokuhlanza, futhi ngokungazelelwe kuthonywe amandla angaphandle, okuhluleka isakhiwo esijwayelekile. Iseli aliqondi ukuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze ngokulandelayo, kodwa kwezinye izivimbamkhuba ezivame ukuhlanza amaseli anjalo. Bavele babhubhise, futhi umzimba usebenza ngendlela efanele. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ukuzivikela akusebenzanga, bese kuthi "ukungaqondi" iseli kuba umdwebo, futhi ekugcineni kuqhutshelwa esitokisini sezinto eziphilayo.
Izimbangela zomdlavuza
Yini ephathelene nokuhluleka komzimba, okuholela emiphumeleni enjalo engozini? Eqinisweni, izimbangela zomdlavuza zikhulu, kodwa zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane.
- Izici zomzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebe, ukudlula kwe-ultraviolet, nokuningi okuningi. Ukuthinta umzimba wethu ngesikhathi kunciphisa ukuzivikela, ukukhathala okungapheli, njll. lezi zici zingase zenze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oncology, kokubili kuyingozi futhi kuyingozi.
- Amakhemikhali. Ngokungangabazeki izinto zamakhemikhali zihlanganisa ama-carcinogens esiwadla ngokudla okunomsoco nokubhema, kanye nokudla okulimazayo empilweni. Isibonelo, kungaba yi-chips, ushokoledi ophansi wezinga eliphezulu, i-soda, ukudla okusheshayo, okuphekwe ngamafutha wemifino evuselelwa. Ukuhluka kokubili kokungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni wethu kuyifinyelela ezitshalweni ezifanele zokukhiqiza, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwezitshalo zamakhemikhali.
- Izimbangela zengqondo zomdlavuza. Ngaphambilini, lezi zizathu azizange zicatshangelwe. Kodwa maduzane, odokotela bakhuluma ngenkuthalo ngokuthi esinye sezimbangela zomdlavuza kungaba ukucindezeleka okungapheli. Kwaqaphela ukuthi abantu abesabayo futhi balinde ukuqala komdlavuza ngenxa yezimo ezithile zokuphila, kwavela. Futhi ngisho noma umuntu engacabangi nge-oncology, kodwa wayehlala ekhona isimo sokucindezeleka, ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza yanda kakhulu.
- Isibikezelo se-Hereditary. Ekugcineni, uma abazali noma izihlobo eziseduze ezizukulwaneni eziningana ziye zabekwa amacala omdlavuza, ezizukulwaneni ezalandela kule nhlobo, ingozi yomdlavuza
izifo zikhula ngokuphawulekayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi indodakazi izoba nomdlavuza, uma unina egula, mhlawumbe isisulu sakhe sizohamba. Kodwa ukwazi ukuthi usesengozini futhi uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele okufanele aziqaphele.
Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezizathu zokwakheka komdlavuza, kuphela okufundiswa kakhulu kuze kube yimanje kubhalwe lapha. Kodwa imithi ayimi, kukhona ubufakazi obukhona bokuthi, isibonelo, umdlavuza wesibeletho ubangelwa igciwane. Futhi ngisho nokugoma sekuvele kwenziwa kuye. Ngakho-ke, ubona, emva kweminyaka embalwa ngomdlavuza futhi ngokuvamile uzofunda ukulwa.