Ubuhlungu bendlebe kaningi kaningi uphawu lwe-otitis, isifo esiyinkinga yokuvuvukala endlebeni. Ifomu elivame kakhulu lesi sifo ngu- otitis media - ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe eziphakathi, okuvame ukubonakala njengezinkinga ze-ENT. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezibonakalayo, izingane zingase zihlupheke lesi sifo, kodwa ngokuvamile i-otitis ivela kubantu abadala.
Ama-causative agents of otitis ngokuvamile avame ukuba yi-staphylococci, i-pneumococci, izintambo ze-hemophilic kanye namanye amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic abonisa umsebenzi wabo ekuvuvukeni kwe-mucosa yangasese. Ama-bacteria angangena endlebeni ephakathi phakathi kwebhulethi yokucwaninga lapho ekhwehlela, ecula, ehlabayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okwe-boric endlebeni
Lapho ukwelapha izinkinga zezindlebe njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, izixazululo zokulwa nezifo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlala endaweni yangaphakathi zilawulwa (zangcwatshwa emgodini wezindlebe). Enye yalezi zindlela zokwelapha indlebe yi-boric alcohol - isisombululo sokuphuza i-boric acid (3%). Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa manje sibhekwa singasebenzi, futhi namuhla ngokuvamile kunqunywe izidakamizwa zanamuhla ezisebenza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, utshwala obuncane kakhulu ngoba izindlebe ziyaqhubeka zisetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho ithuluzi elingabizi futhi elisebenzayo, futhi livame ukubakwe yi-otolaryngologists. Ake sicabangele izici ezikhethekile zokusebenzisa utshwala obunamakhaza ezindlebeni.
Indlela yokuphatha indlebe nge-boric alcohol?
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa u-boric utshwala: ukugxiliswa emanzini endlebeni futhi uyisebenzise ukufaka ama-auricles. Sizolwazi ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zindlela:
- Ukushisa ngokuphuza utshwala. Njengomthetho, ekwelapheni i-otitis kubantu abadala, kunconywa ukufaka utshwala obuncane emanzini amathathu emgodini ngamunye wezindlebe 3 - izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, isisombululo sotshwala se-boric acid kufanele sishiswe kancane (isibonelo, ku-spoon ngenhla komlilo) ekushiseni okunethezeka. Gcwala izindlebe zakho endaweni ehlelekile.
- I-earwax eno-boric utshwala. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukwenza i-flagella encane (i-turundas) kusuka ku-gauze noma u-ukotini woboya, futhi, ngemva kokuwafaka ngokugqwala utshwala, faka emgodini wezindlebe. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ngaphambi kokulala, ushiye i-turuns ubusuku bonke.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa utshwala obuthile, kunconywa ukuba uhlanze ngokucophelela izindlebe ezivela kwisulfure eqoqiwe, okuzosiza ekutholeni kangcono ikhambi. Ukuhlanza izindlebe, i-hydrogen peroxide (3%) ingasetshenziswa. Inqubo yile ndlela elandelayo: ama-5-10 amaconsi e-hydrogen peroxide angcwatshwa endlebeni, bese efaka ikhanda ngakwehlukile, indlebe ihlanjululwe kahle nge-swab yekotini. Okufanayo kuphindwe ngenye indlebe.
Ukwelashwa kwezindlebe nge-boric utshwala kwenziwa ngesonto. Ungayeki ukwelashwa ekuqaleni, ungacabangi izibonakaliso zokuthuthukisa. Uma ngemuva kwesonto izimpawu zesifo azizange zinyamalale, udinga ukuxoxa nodokotela ngokuphuthumayo.
Imiphumela emibi yokuphatha izibhamu ngotshwala
Ngenxa yethonya eliyingozi le-boric alcohol, ukwelashwa kwezifo zezindlebe ngaleli remedy kumele kuphele izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10. Imiphumela emibi ye-boric utshwala yilezi:
- isiyezi;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza ;
- ukuqonda okuphazamisayo;
- ukuxubha;
- umsebenzi ongenalutho wokuthumba.
Uma lezi zibonakaliso zivela, kufanele usheshe ume ukusebenzisa utshwala obuthile bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha.
I-Boric utshwala - ukungqinelani
Ukwelashwa nge-boric utshwala ngeke kwenzeke ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- umsebenzi onokukhubazeka ongasebenzi;
- nokubekezelelana ngabanye;
- ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1.