Ukungena kwamagciwane okutheleleka (ama-virus, isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya) kuthebhu yokucwaninga ngokuvamile kuvame ukususa ama-otitis media. Lesi sifo sinesiqiniseko esihle sokwelashwa uma senziwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi - ukwelashwa kohlobo oluthile lwe-otitis njalo kudlula ngokushesha futhi kulula, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi encane enamandla futhi enobuthi.
Ukwelashwa kwezindlebe eziphakathi ekhaya
Njengomthetho, ukungena esibhedlela akudingekile kulesi sifo esicatshangelwayo, kanti iningi le-otitis lingaphathwa ekhaya, ngokulandela izincomo ze-otolaryngologist.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi namayeza omuntu akuqinisekisiwe neze ochwepheshe. Ukusebenza kwabo kuphansi kakhulu, futhi imithi eminingi ayithinti ama-pathogens nezimbangela ze-otitis. Ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kunganciphisa izimpawu ze-pathology, kepha hhayi ukuphulukisa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhashana enhlalakahleni kuthathwa iziguli zokuthola isimo, kanti izinqubo zokuvuvukala zikhuphuka futhi zisakazeka, kubangela izinkinga ezinzima.
Indlela eqinisekile yokwelapha i-otitis inikeza imithi yokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi kubantu abadala abaneziyokwelapha nezinye izidakamizwa
Ekuqaleni kwesifo, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zinikezwa:
1. Ukufaka emathanjeni amaconsi e- vasoconstrictor :
- I-Halazolin;
- Naphthysine;
- I-Pharmazoline;
- I-Nasol;
- I-Xylometazoline;
- Tizin nabanye.
2. Ukwethulwa kwezixazululo zokwelapha endlebeni yomlomo:
- I-Garazon;
- I-Otinum;
- boron utshwala.
Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, i-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory:
- I-Paracetamol;
- I-aspirin (ene-tolerability);
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Nimesulide;
- I-Solpadein;
- Ketanov;
- Izihloko ezinhlanu.
Esikhundleni sokugxiliswa kwemithi ezindlebeni, umuntu angabeka i-wick encane emgodini wezindlebe obanjwe nalezi ziphuzo zokwelapha.
Uma isilinganiso se-otitis siqhubeka, sinesimo esibukhali, kudingekile ukusetshenziswa komuthi we-antibacterial. Okuphumelela kunazo zonke yilokhu:
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- Amoxicillin;
- I-Rovamycin;
- Amoxiclav;
- I-Doxycycline nokufana.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udokotela futhi ubeka ama-antibiotic wendawo ngendlela yamaconsi ( Sofraks , Otypaks) namafutha (Bactroban, Levomecol).
Uma kungekho imiphumela yokwelapha yokwelapha izidakamizwa kanye nokuqoqwa kwemali enkulu, kwenziwa izinqubo zokwelapha ukuze kuhlanzwa futhi kusetshenziswe i-canal indlebe.