Isifo se-Varicose emiphakathini engezansi ukukhuliswa okuqhubekayo kwemivalo emilenzeni. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokugeleza kwegazi okungaphelele kanye namagagasi angenayo okwanele. Ukubonakala kwakhe kuholela ekuqhathaneni ngokweqile, ukugqoka njalo izicathulo ezingakhululekile, ukusebenza endaweni yokuhlala noma ukuma nezinye izici.
Izimpawu ze-veicic veins
Izimpawu zokuqala zezifo ze-varicose ezisezingeni eliphansi yizi:
- ukuhlukumeza, ukucindezela noma ukuqhuma, okubi nakakhulu ngokuma okwesikhashana nokunciphisa kakhulu endaweni ephezulu;
- ubukhulu obukhulu emilenzeni;
- ukuxuba.
Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nokuzwa okuvuthayo emilenzeni kanye nokuvuvukala kancane kwezicubu ezithambile. Ngokuvamile lezi zibonakaliso zivela kusihlwa noma emva kokuma eside. Ngenkambo eqhubekayo yemilenze ye-varicose yamagatsha aphansi, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka, futhi isiguli senza ushintsho oluhlukahlukene lwe-trophic ekubambeni okunamandla kokukhanya nokuma-compacting, pigmentation noma cyanosis. Uma ukwelashwa kungenele noma kungabikho ngokuphelele, ukondla isikhumba kuphazamiseka, futhi izilonda ze-trophic zingase zenzeke.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemivimbo ye-varicose
Ekhuluma ngezigaba zesifo se-varicose emiphakathini engezansi, ngokuvamile zifaka isicelo sokuhlukaniswa, okuhlongozwa yizinhlelo ze-phlebologists eMoscow ngo-2000:
- Isigaba 1 - imivimbo ye-varicose ye-segmental, eyathinta kuphela i-sosudiki encane, ama-valve ezintambo ezinkulu nezinzulu zigcina umsebenzi wazo;
- Isigaba sesi-2 - imivimbo ye-varicose ye-segmental, lapho kunezindebe ezincane ezingaphansi kwesiguli, kanti amagagasi we-veins oyinhloko noma ama-perforator awaphephile;
- Isiteji sesi-3 - i-varicose ne-reflux, echaphazela kokubili izikhonkwane ezingenasici;
- Isiteji sesi-4 - zonke izinguquko ezichazwe ngenhla kanye nokungaqiniseki kwamagagasi ezintambo ezijulile.
Sekuqala ngesigaba sesibili se-varicose veins emaphethelweni aphansi, kunconywa ukuthi uxoxe ne-phlebologist. Lokhu akuyona nje inkinga engavamile yokumonsa, kodwa kunesifo esibi kakhulu. Ngokushesha uthatha isenzo, ngokushesha ungayeka ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Uma ungayinaki imivimbo ye-varicose yemikhawulo engezansi, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezifana ne-thrombosis ne-thrombophlebitis noma ukuphuma e-wreath ekhulisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-varicose ezinqenqemeni ezingezansi kungenziwa ngosizo lokucindezelwa nokunwebeka kwemithi. Ukunciphisa ukusikeka kuyinto ibhande ngokusebenzisa knitwear wezokwelapha, okuyinto eyenza ukucindezela imisipha. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi okungcono futhi ivimbela ukulimala.
Kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwemivuthu ye-varicose kunconywa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-phlebotonic. Isenzo sezimali ezinjalo sihlose ukuqinisa izindonga ze-vein. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zibekiwe:
- I-Detraleks;
- Ginkor fort;
- I-Anvenol;
- Asklezan;
- Flebodia 600;
- I-Antistaks.
Futhi, iziguli ziboniswa izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-viscosity yegazi (i-Curantil noma i-Aspirin) kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala uDiclofenac.
Kwezinye izimo, imivimbo ye-varicose ingaphathwa kuphela ngendlela yokusebenza. Ukuqeda inqubo ye-pathological nge:
- i-phlebectomy (ukususwa kwe-vein ethintekile);
- i-sclerosing (isingeniso sezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlakalweni ezilimazayo, okubangela "ukuqubuka" kwamasango alo ngokushesha, kuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi);
- i-laser coagulation (ukubhujiswa kwezindonga zethambo ngesenzo esishisayo se-laser).
Indlela yokuphila ehambayo nokugqoka njalo izicathulo ezikhululekile yisisekelo sokuvimbela izifo ze-varicose ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ukugijima njalo, ukubhukuda, ukwenza umzimba nokusebenzisa ama-insoles omzimba kuyonciphisa ingozi yokubukeka nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.