I-gastroenteritis iyingozi yomzimba, ebangelwa ikakhulu amagciwane nama-bacterium. Ngesikhathi sesifo, izindonga zesisu zishisa kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko i-gastroenteritis idinga ukwelashwa kwesiguli. Isizathu ukuthi lesi sifo singadluliselwa kokubili ngokudla okungenamsoco noma emanzini, futhi kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu ngomlomo noma emakhaya.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-gastroenteritis
Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela ye-gastroenteritis yi-infection ye-rotavirus. I-Rotavirus ingena ngesisu ngomlomo, ihlala ku-mucosa bese iqala ukwanda kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus - okuthiwa inkinga yezandla ezingcolile. Kungangena emzimbeni ngokudla okungenamsoco noma ngamanzi.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-gastroenteritis, oludinga ukwelashwa okungathí sina, luyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokungazelelwe futhi ngokushesha sibonisa ohlangothini olubi kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis kubantu abadala
Ikhambi elivamile elikhulula i-gastroenteritis ayikho. Ukuze ukwelashwa kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa eziqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba nokuvimbela imiphumela emibi yegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezidakamizwa ezibekwa ukuthi zithuthukise isimo sesiguli futhi zinciphise izimpawu ezingathandeki.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis egazini kuhilela ukususa isisu. Ezibhedlela, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-sodium hydrogencarbonate sisetshenziselwa lokhu. Ekhaya, ungalungisa isisombululo saline noma uthathe ama-powders akhethekile, okudayiswa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.
Isiguli siyalulekwa ukuba sithobele ukuphumula kombhede. Inombolo yesigaba esisodwa ekwelapheni kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-gastroenteritis (kufaka phakathi i-acute) ukuhambisana nokudla. Kukhona ukudla okutholakala nge-vitaminised, futhi kusuka kuma-carbohydrate, amafutha, ubisi kuzodingeka kushiywe. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, kufanele uphuze ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuhle kakhulu ekuphulukiseni ama-chamomile, omisiwe kanye nama-apricot omisiwe. Ungaphazamisi amanzi namaminerali.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus gastroenteritis, le mithi ivame ukusetshenziswa:
1. Usizo lokuyeka ukuhlanza :
- Promethazine;
- Zofran;
- I-Compassin.
2. Ukwelapha isifo sohudo esetshenziswayo:
- Loperamide;
- Imodium.
3. Phakathi ne-gastroenteritis, i-microflora yamathumbu iphazamiseka. Ukuze ubuyisele, ama-eubiotics afana:
- I-Linex;
- I-Acipole;
- I-Acidolac.
Ama-antibiotics okwelashwa kwalesi sifo awasebenzisi. Abavele bangakwazi ukubhekana negciwane, kodwa bazoshaya i-microflora.