Isifo sofuba esibheke phambili

Isifo sofuba sithinta abameleli bamaqembu ahluphekile emphakathini - abampofu, abangenamakhaya, iziboshwa zasejele. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba esisemqoka kumuntu ovamile kubonakala sengathi kuyisinqumo. Eqinisweni, esinye sezici ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kungaba ukuvimbela ukuzivikela komzimba, noma ukucindezeleka. Yingakho ngamunye wethu kudingeka enze ukushintshashintsha kwemvelo okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kuzoveza isifo sofuba esifundeni sokuqala, lapho lesi sifo singaphola ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubhedlela.

Isifo sofuba se-pulmonary noma sibheke phambili?

Ifomu lokugxila kwesifo sofuba ezimweni eziningi lingenasifo futhi kungenzeka ukuthola lesi sifo kuphela ngosizo lwe-X-ray ukuhlolwa. Ngokungajwayelekile, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele:

• ukujuluka okukhulu ;
• ubuthongo, ukukhathala;
• shintsha ekushiseni komzimba njalo;
• ukuzwa kwesibindi, kanti izihlathi nezintende zingakwazi, "ngokushisa";
• ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini noma emisipha ebhande lehlombe.

Noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu kuyisenzakalo sokwenza i- fluorography . Isifo sesifo sofuba soguquko sithinta iziqongo zamapayipi, izithombe zizobonisa izindawo kuze kufike ku-1 cm ububanzi. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, i-CT kanye nokuhlolwa okungeziweko kwe-cytological kuyodingeka ukuthi kunqume ukuthi ngabe isifo sofuba esisemqoka sithathelwana yini kulokhu. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-agent ye-causative yesifo, i-MBT (i-Mycobacterium tuberculosis), ingasakazwa ngamanzi amanzi ngamanzi amancane, noma ungafaki ukungena ngaphakathi. Esikhathini sokuqala, isiguli siyoba yi-bacilli, esimweni sesibili - cha. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okwelashwa esikhungweni esikhethekile sezokwelapha kungadingeka, noma kungadingeka ukuphuza inkambo yemithi ekhaya ukuze ululame.

Izici zokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esisemqoka

Akukhathaleki ukuthi ukwelashwa okwelashwa kungenziwa noma kuphelelwe isikhathi. Kuzo zombili izimo, isiguli sizokwaziswa ngezinhlobo eziningana zama-antibiotic, okuzokhethwa ngokuzikhethela, ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ze-cytological. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuqhuma kukhona okwesibili futhi kwakukhona izibazi ezinkulu zezicubu ezinomzimba, zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kwalokho, i-chemotherapy ivame ukwenza. Esikhathini sokuqala, isiguli sithatha izidakamizwa ezingu-4 ezinyangeni ezimbili, bese kuthi abanye abangu-4 kubo baphuze izinyanga ezine ngaphezulu. Ukuphelela okuphelele kuza ngonyaka, kodwa kungakapheli izinyanga ezingu-3-4 izikhungo zesifo sofuba zingasheshiwe ngokuphelele.

Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kabusha kuqhubeka izinyanga ezingu-8. Uma kungekho bacilli, futhi uphathwa ekhaya, ayikho imikhawulo ekukhulumisaneni nezingane nezihlobo.