Uma unenkinga yenkukhu njengengane, khona-ke ukuzivikela komzimba kuzokwakhiwa ukuze kuvikelwe ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe ngalezi zinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho usuqala ukugula leli gciwane kulula futhi ngokushesha ukubekezelela, akuvamile ukuthi kubangele izinkinga.
Naphezu kwekhono le-varicella ukusakazeka ngokushesha ngamaqembu, akubona wonke umuntu onokuliqeda ngaphambi kokukhula. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwazi ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zenkukhu lapho ukhula, ngoba emva kweminyaka engu-18, lesi sifo "somntwana" singabangela umphumela omkhulu wezempilo ongapheli, ngisho nokuholela ekukhubazekeni.
Kuphela isikhathi eside emva kokutheleleka ukuthi izibonakaliso zokuqala zenkukhu zenzeke kubantu abadala?
Isikhathi sokugxila kulezi zifo eside kakhulu - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-22. Noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, njengombuso, akakho, futhi umuntu olelekile akaqageli ngisho nengozi ezayo.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ungakwazi ukubamba inkukhu hhayi kuphela kumntwana onale ukutheleleka. I-agent ye-causative ye-echazwe isifo ifana ne-shingles, ngokulandelana, noma yikuphi oxhumana nabo, kuhlanganise nabantu abadala, nabathwali be- herpes simplex uhlobo lwe-3, ugcwele ukutheleleka.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sezinkukhu sivame ukufana nomkhuhlane. Cishe emahoreni angu-28-30 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izidakamizwa esikhumbeni, ukuhlushwa kwamagciwane wegciwane okuqoqwa kwezicubu zomzimba kufinyelela ekugqibeleni, futhi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ezihambisana nokudakwa ngokweqile kwenzeka.
Ukuqaphela kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zenkukhu?
Ngesonto lesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwesibungu sezinambuzane, umuntu uzizwa ukuthi yizici eziphathelene nokutheleleka okuphefumulayo noma umkhuhlane:
- ama-aches nezinhlungu emalungeni nasemisipha;
- ubuthakathaka, ukulala;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kumanani ajwayelekile ajwayelekile, hhayi amazinga angaphezu kwama-37.5 degrees;
- ikhanda .
Kubantu abadala abanokuzivikela okunciphise, izimpawu ezengeziwe zokutheleleka nge-herpes simplex virus hlobo 3 zingenzeka:
- isicasuli;
- ukuxubha ngokuxubile kwemisipha emikhulu yemilenze;
- ukuhlanza, emva kwalokho akukho ukuphumula;
- photophobia, ukukhala ngokukhanya okukhulu;
- ukwephulwa kokubambisana kokuhamba.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3, izibonakaliso ezibhalwe izidakamizwa zomzimba zikhuliswa, kanti izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka kumamaki asabekayo emazingeni angu-40, kubonakala ukubola. Ngakho-ke umvuthwandaba wokuqala wokuqhuma uqala. Ihambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
- ubuhlungu, ukuzwa okuvuthayo lapho uchama;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa.
Okucacile ukukhuphuka kwenkukhu kusakazeka endleleni ehla. Ngosuku lokuqala ku-scalp nakwezinye izindawo ebusweni kubonakala izibhamu ezibomvu ezibomvu. Ngehora inani labo liyanda, izindawo zentamo nesifuba ziyabanjwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, izinsalela zimboza umzimba wonke, kufaka phakathi izibungu zomlomo, isifo sokuphefumula, isisu kanye nezitho zangasese. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-tubercles ebomvu iba yi-bubbles ebonakalayo egcwala uketshezi olunamafutha. Ngemuva kokuqhekeka kwekhanda lezinhlobo ezinjalo, ama-pustules amanzi akhiwa endaweni yokushisa.
Inqubo echazweyo iphindaphindiwe njengama-waveti ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zenkukhu?
Kumuntu omdala, inkukhu yezinkukhu iyingozi kakhulu ezinkingeni ezinokwenzeka njenge-abscess, sepsis, pneumonia, encephalitis nezinye izingozi zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, uma kunezibonakaliso zezici zalesi sifo, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibekwe nguye.