Ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo yanoma iyiphi imvelo. Uma ukugeleza kwegazi kuphukile ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ezinye izitho (lezo ezingatholi okwanele okwanele ngegazi) ziyeke ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Isifo esinzima sokusakaza kwe-cerebral kuyingozi kakhulu. Qala ukulwa naye masinyane emva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala. Imiphumela yokuzigwema kungaba yinto edabukisayo kakhulu.
Izimbangela zokukhubazeka okunzima kokusakaza kwe-cerebral
Kusukela ezinkingeni zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-cerebral, akekho omzimba omzimba. Ngokuvamile, abantu asebekhulile baba yizisulu zalesi sifo, kodwa iziguli ezincane azikwazi ukuzizwa ziphephile ngokuphelele. Ukubangela ukwephulwa kwegazi kungaba izizathu ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuchopho awutholi izakhi zomzimba ngokwanele ngenxa yesitsha esiphundukile. Kwezinye izimo, ukusola konke - ama-clots wegazi noma ama-spasms.
Ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu kokusakaza kwe-cerebral noma, ngokumane nje, ukushaya isifo kungaba izinto ezinjalo:
- ukugujwa kwesintu (ngisho noma isifo siyisihlobo esiseduze, kufanele uphathe impilo yakho ngokusemandleni);
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukwandiswa kwegazi okuhlanganiswa (ngenxa yokwenzela ukwakha ama-blood clots);
- imikhuba emibi;
- angina pectoris ;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba.
Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nalabo abafanele bahlaselwe isifo senhliziyo noma ukwephulwa kokudlulela kwe-cerebral ngaphambili.
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka okunzima kokusakaza kwe-cerebral
Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye zezibonakaliso zesifo sokushaya isifo zingase zidideke kalula nokukhathala okuvamile, lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala sekwephuzile. Futhi ngokufanele, futhi ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo kudinga okungaphezu kanzima futhi okunamandla.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-cerebral circulation zimi kanje:
- ubuthakathaka ngokungazelelwe emzimbeni noma emlenzeni ngamunye;
- ikhanda elibukhali;
- ukungabi nokusebenzisana;
- izinkinga zesikhathi esifushane ngenkulumo nokuqonda kwayo;
- ubunzima buso, ulimi, izindebe;
- ukuwohloka okukhulu kwamehlo noma ukuzwa;
- umsindo noma ukukhala ezindlebeni;
- isiyezi;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuxubha;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukwanda kwegazi.
Ngisho noma zonke izimpawu zanyamalala ngokushesha, ngeke kube buhlungu ukuba zivele kumchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Imiphumela yengozi eyingozi ye-cerebrovascular
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukushaywa yisifo esibi kakhulu. Ukunganaki akunakwenzeka ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinkinga ezingenzeka. Ukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu kokusakaza kwe-cerebral kungaba nemiphumela enjalo:
- ukukhubazeka;
- ukuphazamisa;
- ukucasula;
- ukungabi nokusebenzisana;
- izinkinga ngokuqondisa emkhathini;
- ukungabikho kokuzwa, ukubona;
- ukuphosa ememori.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo ezimbi zokusakaza kwe-cerebral
Ukuhlola ukushaywa ekhaya, ungasebenzisa izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezilula zokuphendula. Esikhathini esibhedlela, ukusekwa kokuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelapha ezibizwa nge-tomography kanye ne-magnetic resonance therapy zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Odokotela abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile yokwelapha:
- Afronad;
- I-Trental ;
- Eufillin;
- Cinnarizine;
- I-Lasix;
- I-Pentamn nabanye.
Bazosiza ukujwayelekile ukucindezela futhi kuholele isiguli.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-cerebral ukusakazwa kwamanye amadakamizwa akwanele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iziguli kudingeka zifunde izifundo zokuzivocavoca kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze zilulame ngokugcwele futhi zibuyele ekuphileni okuvamile.