Izimpawu zivela futhi ukwelashwa kwama-toxocarias kubantu abadala kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwe-toxocar kwenzeka. Ngokucacile ngokwengeziwe, lokhu kuhlasela kwe-helminthic. I-Toksokary yizibungu ezingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-18 ubude. Ngezici zayo eziyinhloko, i-parasite ifana kakhulu ne-ascaridas yabantu. Futhi nakuba i-toxocarans iningi ihlala ezinhlotsheni zezinja namakati, zifika kumuntu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izimbangela ze-toxocariasis kubantu abadala
Umthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka - izinja ezingasakaza amaqanda izimpethu ngendwangu noboya. Ngezinye izikhathi umthombo wesifo ungase ube emanzini noma ngokudla okungaqinisekisiwe. Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, izidumbu zifaka isigwebo sokufa. Abakwazi ukukhiqiza lapha, ngakho-ke abantu abanegciwane le-toxocarosis abakubonisi abanye.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-toxocarias kubantu abadala ngezigaba ezithile kuyodingeka. Lokhu kufaka:
- abasebenzi bemitholampilo yezilwane nemithi yokugqoka izinja;
- abantu abasebenza ezitolo zemifino;
- abanikazi bama-dachas, izivande, izivande zemifino, amazwe asekhaya;
- abazingeli nezinja.
Izimpawu ze-toxocariasis kubantu abadala
Ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakala kanjani kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene: ubukhulu bokutheleleka, indawo yokuhlushwa kwezidumbu, izici zesistimu yomzimba womuntu. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo kusuka kwezinye izifo eziphazamisayo zihlukile kancane. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sinzima futhi isikhathi eside, futhi ukwazi ngawe kunika ngokuzumayo.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli kufanele zicabange ngendlela yokwelapha isikhumba esikhulile sobulili. Kungase kudidaniswe ne-allergies, ngoba lesi sifo sibonakala njengobomvu, ukuvuza, ukuvuthwa, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-eczema eyenzeka endleleni yezibungu.
Ifomu le-visceral livame kakhulu ezinganeni. Kutholakala ukuthi uma izidumbu eziningi ziqoqa emzimbeni. Imfanelo yalezi zimpawu ezihlukahlukene:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukungakwazi ukugxila;
- ukulondeka;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- isisu sesisu;
- ukuphefumula;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi ngesayizi;
- izindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni .
Kudingeka ucabange ngaloluhlelo lwezokwelapha kwe-eye toxocarias kubantu abadala lapho kunezibonakaliso ezinjengalezi:
- i-strabismus;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- leukocoria;
- i-keratitis;
- i-neuritis;
- Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni we-vitreous.
Kunokuphatha i-toxocarosis kubantu abadala?
Ngeshwa, akakwazanga ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okulungele ukulwa ne-toxocarcas kuze kube manje. Zonke izindlela ezikhona zihamba kahle ngendlela yazo, kodwa ziphelele kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile lapho ukwelashwa kusebenza:
- I-Medamin;
- I-Vermox ;
- Depomedrol;
- I-Tibendazole;
- I-Albendazole;
- I-Mintezol.
Izilinganiso nobude bemithi yesiguli ngasinye kunqunywe ngesinye isikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-toxocariasis kubantu abadala abanezindlela zomuntu
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi noma yimaphi amakhambi abantu anganciphisa isimo sesiguli kuphela, kodwa abakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokupheka kunconywa kuphela ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesifo:
- Kuqinisekisiwe ku-worm enemas enhlanganisela yegalikhi nobisi.
- Imbewu ewusizo yomhlonyane, exutshwe noju. Yidla isipuni sazo kunconywa phakathi kokudla.
- Imiphumela emihle ibonisa i-decoction ye-tansy. Kungathathwa kokubili ngomlomo, bese isetshenziselwa njengoketshezi lwe-enemas.
- Izinguquko ezinengqondo zingafinyelelwa futhi uma njalo uthatha ukumnika emgodini womlotha esithombeni esingenalutho.