Inani elingaphezu kwesigamu sezwe labantu libhekene nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu. Ukuze ukwelashwa okwanele kwalesi sifo kubalulekile ukuthola nokuqeda into eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokwelapha. Izimbangela ze-gastritis zihluke kakhulu, kodwa okuyinhloko ukutheleleka nge-Helicobacter pylori bacterium - cishe 85-90% yazo zonke izimo ezibangelwa yi-microorganism.
Izimbangela zangaphandle ze-gastritis
Zonke izimbangela ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni ukugula okucatshangelwayo zihlukaniswe izici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
Okokuqala kufaka:
- Isingeniso se-pathogenic microflora. Ama-bacterium akhiqiza i-mucosa ye-gastric, ukuvikela amakhemikhali abhubhisa izindonga zomzimba.
- Utshwala. I-ethanol eningi kakhulu ibangela ukungalingani kwe-equidium acidic kanye ne-alkali.
- Ukudla okunomsoco. Ukudla ngokweqile noma ukungondleki, ukusebenzisa ukudla okunamafutha, okubukhali, okuthosiwe kwephula i-peristalsis.
- Ukwamukela imithi ethile. Phakathi kwezimbangela zokubonakala kwe-gastritis ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-antibiotics, i-corticosteroids, i-antiaggregants kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.
- Ukungena ngengozi noma ngokuzithandela izinto zangaphandle, amakhemikhali anonya, izinhlayiya.
Izimbangela zangaphakathi zokukhushulwa kwe-gastritis
I-pathology echazwe futhi ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-homeostasis:
- Izifo ezizenzakalelayo . Ngenxa yabo, kukhona ukudakwa nokucasula kwezindonga zesisu.
- Isimo se-genetic kwi-pathologies yesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme ye-congenital. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuwohloka kokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi nezamavithamini kuyaqhubeka.
- Ukuphonswa kwe-bile kusuka emathunjini kuya esiswini. Yimbangela enkulu ye-reflux gastritis.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemithi ye-hormone. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxhumana okuvamile kwezinye izitho zesisu ngesisu kuphazamiseka.