Amavithamini nama-microelements adlala enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yomuntu nomsebenzi ovamile kanye nokusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezibalulekile. Iningi lalezi zitho zingatholakala ngokudla, kepha ngokuvamile ukugxila ekudleni akwanele, ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzeka umzimba ngesilinganiso esidingekayo sezinto, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izithako ezisebenzayo kanye ne-vitamin complexes.
Ukulungiselela ukwelapha i-nicotinic acid
Isidakamizwa esibuzwayo sitholakala ngokwemvelo ekukhunjweni, ufulawa we-rye, izithelo, amakhowe, imifino, izithelo zommbila, ubisi, imvubelo, izinhlanzi nezitho zesilwane. Isakhiwo saso sisondele ku-nicotinamide.
I-Nicotinic acid ihilelekile ekukhiqizeni ama-enzyme, ukudluliswa kwe-hydrogen, ukuxubha kwamakhemikhali, amaprotheni, ama-amino acids, ama-puriine namafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izinqubo ezifana nokuphefumula kwezicubu, i-glycogenolysis kanye ne-biosynthesis.
Eqinisweni, amalungiselelo e-nicotinic acid amavithamini - PP kanye neB3, imfuneko yansukuzonke eyi-15-20 mg yomzimba womuntu. Ngaphambilini, babevame ukusetshenziselwa embonini yokudla njenge-add33.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nicotinic acid kumaphilisi
I-agent echazwe yona ineziphumo ezilandelayo emzimbeni:
- kunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-cholesterol egazini, kanye nokulinganisa phakathi kwayo ne-phospholipids;
- unomphumela wokuphikisana no-atherogenic;
- kunciphisa izinga le-triglycerides;
- kuthuthukisa ukucwiliswa kwegazi emcimbini ngenxa yobukhulu bemithini yegazi;
- unomphumela we-anticoagulant;
- kunomthelela wokuxoshwa komzimba;
- kwandisa umsebenzi we-fibrinolytic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umphumela wokuqothulwa, ophethe i-nicotinic acid ezibhebheni: baqala ukukhula izinwele ngokushesha, ukuqina kwabo kwanda, izipikili ziqina.
Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nicotinic acid
Kuze kube manje, kunesisombululo esikhethekile sejova ngalezi zinto. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezingenakubalwa kwevithamini, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kobuchopho, i-neuritis kanye nezifo ezinama-vascular emaphethelweni.
Ukulungiselela i-nicotinic acid ngendlela yama-capsules noma amaphilisi:
- Enduracin;
- UNicoverin (nge-papaverine);
- I-Nicotinic acid-MS.
Zonke zinomphumela wesikhathi eside futhi zibekiwe ekuphatheni okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-beriberi.
I-Nicotinic acid iyisicelo
Isibonakaliso senhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalolu khambi yilokhu:
- isifo sesibindi;
- i-pathologies yenhliziyo;
- I-Pellagra (ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin PP);
- izilonda zesilonda ze-duodenum nesisu;
- i-enterocolitis ;
- ukuphulukiswa okulimazayo, ukuguguleka kwamathambo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- isidingo sokwandisa ukukhanya kweminye yegazi;
- i-gastritis;
- ukuncipha kwe-acidity yejuji yesisu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezitsha zezinso nobuchopho;
- i-atherosclerosis ;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-hepatitis enzima ngokuphindaphindiwe nokulungiswa okulandelayo.
I-Nicotinic acid: kanjani ukuthatha amaphilisi?
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kokuvimbela izidakamizwa njenge-vitamin supplement
Uma i-pellagra iqala, kufanele uphuze u-20-50 mg wesidakamizwa 2 noma izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-15-25. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 zinconywa ukunciphisa umthamo ukuya ku-5-30 mg.
Amalungiselelo ase-Nicotinic acid - imiphumela emibi
Uma imithetho yokuthatha amaphilisi ayitholakali, isikhumba sesikhumba sesikhashana saso kanye nesiqu (ingxenye engenhla), isizungu, isisindo somswakama esincane singase senzeke. Izimpawu zinyamalale zodwa emva kokususwa kwe-nicotinic acid emzimbeni.